Tomishima Ko, Okubo Hironao, Abe Daiki, Nakamura Shunsuke, Okuaki Takumi, Yamauchi Tomonori, Ito Koichi, Fukuo Yuka, Yamamoto Takahiro, Isayama Hiroyuki
Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, 3-1-10 Takanodai, Nerima-Ku, Tokyo, 177-8521, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Clin J Gastroenterol. 2025 Feb;18(1):214-219. doi: 10.1007/s12328-024-02046-2. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
Hemosuccus pancreaticus (HP) is characterized by gastrointestinal bleeding from the papilla of Vater via the pancreatic duct. In this report, we describe a case of HP due to arterial perforation in a pancreatic pseudocyst and discuss the computed tomography (CT) findings and efficacy of stent graft placement. A 64-year-old man with a history of heavy alcohol use, situs inversus totalis, and total gastrectomy was hospitalized with hematochezia. Enhanced CT revealed a pseudoaneurysm in the common hepatic artery (CHA) with mildly high density in the main pancreatic duct. Subsequent CT revealed an enlarged cystic lesion with inflow of contrast medium. Angiography confirmed blood flow from the CHA into the pancreatic pseudocyst, and the patient was diagnosed with HP due to intrapancreatic pseudocyst perforation of the CHA pseudoaneurysm. Coil packing into the pseudocyst failed to block the blood flow, and a covered stent graft was placed into the CHA. The patient had an uneventful clinical course. The identification of a pseudoaneurysm and a high-density area in the main pancreatic duct on enhanced CT and changes in the pancreatic cyst diameter may indicate the acute phase of HP, and stent grafting is an effective treatment for intracystic arterial perforation.
胰源性消化道出血(HP)的特征是通过胰管从 Vater 乳头出现胃肠道出血。在本报告中,我们描述了一例因胰腺假性囊肿动脉穿孔导致的 HP 病例,并讨论了计算机断层扫描(CT)表现及支架移植物置入的疗效。一名 64 岁男性,有大量饮酒史、全内脏转位和全胃切除术史,因便血入院。增强 CT 显示肝总动脉(CHA)有假性动脉瘤,主胰管内密度略高。随后的 CT 显示有一个增大的囊性病变且有造影剂流入。血管造影证实有血流从 CHA 流入胰腺假性囊肿,该患者被诊断为因 CHA 假性动脉瘤胰内假性囊肿穿孔导致的 HP。向假性囊肿内填塞弹簧圈未能阻止血流,遂在 CHA 置入了覆膜支架移植物。患者临床过程平稳。增强 CT 上主胰管内假性动脉瘤和高密度区的识别以及胰腺囊肿直径的变化可能提示 HP 的急性期,而支架移植物置入是治疗囊内动脉穿孔的有效方法。