MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Oct 31;73(43):966-972. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7343a2.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends that health care personnel receive an annual influenza vaccine. In September 2023, ACIP recommended that everyone aged ≥6 months receive a 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine. Health care facilities, including acute care hospitals and nursing homes, report vaccination of health care personnel against influenza and COVID-19 to CDC's National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). During October 2023-March 2024, NHSN defined up-to-date COVID-19 vaccination as receipt of a 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine. This analysis describes influenza and 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccination coverage among health care personnel working in acute care hospitals and nursing homes during the 2023-24 respiratory virus season (October 1, 2023-March 31, 2024). Influenza vaccination coverage was 80.7% among health care personnel at acute care hospitals and 45.4% among health care personnel at nursing homes. Coverage of 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccination was 15.3% among health care personnel at acute care hospitals and 10.5% among health care personnel at nursing homes. Respiratory viral diseases including influenza and COVID-19 pose risks to health care personnel in U.S. health care settings, and vaccination of health care personnel is an effective strategy for maintaining a healthy workforce and improving health care system resiliency.
免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）建议医务人员每年接种流感疫苗。2023 年 9 月，ACIP 建议所有年满 6 个月的人接种 2023-2024 年 COVID-19 疫苗。包括急症护理医院和养老院在内的医疗保健机构向 CDC 的国家医疗保健安全网络（NHSN）报告医务人员对流感和 COVID-19 的疫苗接种情况。在 2023 年 10 月至 2024 年 3 月期间，NHSN 将最新的 COVID-19 疫苗定义为接种了 2023-2024 年 COVID-19 疫苗。本分析描述了 2023-24 呼吸道病毒季节（2023 年 10 月 1 日至 2024 年 3 月 31 日）期间在急症护理医院和养老院工作的医务人员中流感和 2023-2024 年 COVID-19 疫苗的接种情况。急症护理医院医务人员的流感疫苗接种率为 80.7%，养老院医务人员的流感疫苗接种率为 45.4%。急症护理医院医务人员的 2023-2024 年 COVID-19 疫苗接种率为 15.3%，养老院医务人员的 COVID-19 疫苗接种率为 10.5%。包括流感和 COVID-19 在内的呼吸道病毒疾病对美国医疗保健环境中的医务人员构成风险，而对医务人员进行疫苗接种是维持健康劳动力和提高医疗保健系统弹性的有效策略。
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