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1
Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: natural history in unoperated patients.脑动静脉畸形：未接受手术治疗患者的自然病史。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Jan;49(1):1-10. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.1.1.
2
[Surgical treatment of arteriovenous malformation of the brain (author's transl)].脑动静脉畸形的外科治疗（作者译）
No Shinkei Geka. 1974 Jan;2(1):29-37.
3
[Epileptic seizures in the vascular malformations in children].[儿童血管畸形中的癫痫发作]
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4
The relationship of size, density and localization of intracranial arteriovenous malformations to the type of initial symptom.颅内动静脉畸形的大小、密度及位置与首发症状类型的关系
J Neurol Sci. 1973 May;19(1):13-9. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(73)90051-8.
5
Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations: Significance of higher incidence of bleeding and hydrocephalus.后颅窝动静脉畸形：出血和脑积水发生率较高的意义。
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6
Retrospective analysis of the surgically treated temporal lobe arteriovenous malformations with focus on the visual field defects and epilepsy.手术治疗颞叶动静脉畸形的回顾性分析，重点关注视野缺损和癫痫。
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7
[Clinical aspects of cerebral arteriovenous malformations].[脑动静脉畸形的临床方面]
Minerva Med. 1986 Jun 16;77(25):1153-6.
8
Cerebral arteriovenous malformations in children.儿童脑动静脉畸形
Childs Brain. 1978;4(4):242-50. doi: 10.1159/000119781.
9
Arteriovenous malformations of the parenchyma of the brain. Angiographic aspects.脑实质动静脉畸形。血管造影表现。
Radiology. 1973 Oct;109(1):83-90.
10
Subarachnoid hemorrhage in children.儿童蛛网膜下腔出血
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本文引用的文献

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Signs and symptoms of supratentorial arteriovenous aneurysms.幕上动静脉动脉瘤的体征和症状。
J Neurosurg. 1958 Sep;15(5):471-80. doi: 10.3171/jns.1958.15.5.0471.
2
Arteriovenous malformations. Summary of 100 consecutive supratentorial cases.动静脉畸形。100例连续幕上病例总结。
J Neurosurg. 1980 Sep;53(3):285-99. doi: 10.3171/jns.1980.53.3.0285.
3
Bleeding from cerebral arteriovenous malformations as part of their natural history.作为脑动静脉畸形自然病史一部分的出血。
J Neurosurg. 1983 Mar;58(3):331-7. doi: 10.3171/jns.1983.58.3.0331.
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Cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Comparative results of surgical vs conservative treatment in 112 cases.脑动静脉畸形。112例手术治疗与保守治疗的对比结果。
J Neurosurg Sci. 1983 Jul-Sep;27(3):203-10.
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Natural history of arteriovenous malformations of the brain: a clinical study.脑动静脉畸形的自然病史：一项临床研究。
Neurosurgery. 1984 Nov;15(5):658-62. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198411000-00003.
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Intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Conservative and surgical treatment.颅内动静脉畸形。保守治疗与手术治疗。
J Neurosurg. 1980 Aug;53(2):149-52. doi: 10.3171/jns.1980.53.2.0149.
7
Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Section VI. Arteriovenous malformations. An analysis of 545 cases of cranio-cerebral arteriovenous malformations and fistulae reported to the cooperative study.颅内动脉瘤与蛛网膜下腔出血合作研究报告。第六部分。动静脉畸形。对合作研究报告的545例颅脑血管动静脉畸形和瘘管病例的分析。
J Neurosurg. 1966 Oct;25(4):467-90. doi: 10.3171/jns.1966.25.4.0467.
8
Arteriovenous malformations of the brain. Prognosis without operation.脑动静脉畸形。未经手术的预后。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1970;22(2):125-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01401164.
9
Arteriovenous malformations.动静脉畸形
J Neurosurg. 1970 May;32(5):503-11. doi: 10.3171/jns.1970.32.5.0503.
10
Arteriovenous malformations of the brain. A long-term clinical study.脑动静脉畸形。一项长期临床研究。
J Neurosurg. 1972 Nov;37(5):562-70. doi: 10.3171/jns.1972.37.5.0562.

脑动静脉畸形：未接受手术治疗患者的自然病史。

Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: natural history in unoperated patients.

作者信息

Crawford P M, West C R, Chadwick D W, Shaw M D

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Jan;49(1):1-10. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.1.1.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.49.1.1
PMID:3958721
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1028639/
Abstract

Two-hundred and seventeen patients from a total population of 343 patients with arteriovenous malformations, were managed without surgery. Follow up was for a mean of 10.4 years. Using life survival analyses, there was a 42% risk of haemorrhage, 29% risk of death, 18% risk of epilepsy and a 27% risk of having a neurological handicap by 20 years after diagnosis in unoperated patients.

摘要

在总共343例动静脉畸形患者中，217例未接受手术治疗。平均随访时间为10.4年。通过生存分析，未接受手术治疗的患者在诊断后20年内发生出血的风险为42%，死亡风险为29%，癫痫风险为18%，出现神经功能障碍的风险为27%。