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老年人生活质量水平的预测因素:社会人口统计学和慢性病影响的研究方法

Predictors for the Level of Quality of Life Among Older Adults: Approaches to the Effect of Sociodemographic and Chronic Diseases.

作者信息

Rezq Khulud Ahmad, Algamdi Maadiah M, Alatawi Futun, Altamimi Danah, Albalawi Nouf, Albalawi Atheer, Abed Taghreed, Alatawi Dana, Alhthli Reem

机构信息

Community & Psychiatric Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Aging Res. 2024 Nov 22;2024:5436660. doi: 10.1155/jare/5436660. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the quality of life (QOL) and chronic disease prevalence among 265 individuals over the age of 60. Utilizing the quality-of-life index (QLI), data were collected through an online questionnaire from eligible participants, not mentally disabled. Significant variations in chronic conditions were found based on marital status, education, employment, and daily activities. QOL declined with age, divorce, unemployment, and dependency on caregivers but improved with a university degree. Living with family positively impacted overall QOL, while older age, unemployment, dependency, hypertension, and kidney disease were associated with lower QOL scores across various domains. Sociodemographic factors and chronic conditions had pivotal role in shaping the QOL for individuals over the age of 60, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions for improved well-being in this population.

摘要

这项横断面研究旨在评估265名60岁以上人群的生活质量(QOL)和慢性病患病率。利用生活质量指数(QLI),通过在线问卷从符合条件的非精神残疾参与者中收集数据。基于婚姻状况、教育程度、就业情况和日常活动,发现慢性病存在显著差异。生活质量随着年龄增长、离婚、失业以及对照顾者的依赖而下降,但随着拥有大学学位而提高。与家人同住对总体生活质量有积极影响,而年龄较大、失业、依赖他人、高血压和肾病在各个领域都与较低的生活质量得分相关。社会人口学因素和慢性病在塑造60岁以上人群的生活质量方面具有关键作用,强调了针对该人群进行有针对性干预以改善幸福感的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b3e/11608296/e598ae61fa21/JAR2024-5436660.001.jpg

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