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羽衣甘蓝:一个多物种图形泛基因组,代表了41个甘蓝型油菜基因组中的存在缺失变异。

Brassica Panache: A multi-species graph pangenome representing presence absence variation across forty-one Brassica genomes.

作者信息

MacNish Tessa R, Al-Mamun Hawlader A, Bayer Philipp E, McPhan Connor, Fernandez Cassandria G Tay, Upadhyaya Shriprabha R, Liu Shengyi, Batley Jacqueline, Parkin Isobel A P, Sharpe Andrew G, Edwards David

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Center for Applied Bioinformatics, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Plant Genome. 2025 Mar;18(1):e20535. doi: 10.1002/tpg2.20535. Epub 2024 Dec 8.

Abstract

Brassicas are an economically important crop species that provide a source of healthy oil and vegetables. With the rising population and the impact of climate change on agriculture, there is an increasing need to improve agronomically important traits of crops such as Brassica. The genomes of plant species have significant sequence presence absence variation (PAV), which is a source of genetic variation that can be used for crop improvement, and this species variation can be captured through the construction of pangenomes. Graph pangenomes are a recent reference format that represent the genomic variation with a species or population as alternate paths in a sequence graph. Graph pangenomes contain information on alignment, PAV, and annotation. Here we present the first multi-species graph pangenome for Brassica visualized with pangenome analyzer with chromosomal exploration (Panache).

摘要

十字花科植物是一种具有重要经济价值的作物,可提供健康的油类和蔬菜来源。随着人口增长以及气候变化对农业的影响,越来越需要改善十字花科等作物的重要农艺性状。植物物种的基因组存在显著的序列存在缺失变异(PAV),这是一种可用于作物改良的遗传变异来源,并且这种物种变异可以通过构建泛基因组来捕获。图形泛基因组是一种最新的参考格式,它将物种或群体的基因组变异表示为序列图中的替代路径。图形泛基因组包含比对、PAV和注释信息。在此,我们展示了首个使用染色体探索泛基因组分析器(Panache)可视化的十字花科多物种图形泛基因组。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d27b/11730171/f95befabe571/TPG2-18-e20535-g003.jpg

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