Zehtabi Mojtaba, Ghaedrahmati Farhoodeh, Dari Mahrokh Abouali Gale, Moramezi Farideh, Kempisty Bartosz, Mozdziak Paul, Farzaneh Maryam
Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Clin Transl Oncol. 2025 Jun;27(6):2367-2382. doi: 10.1007/s12094-024-03822-9. Epub 2024 Dec 11.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of gene expression in various biological processes, including cancer. miR-182-5p has gained attention for its potential implications in gynecologic cancers, including breast, ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancers. miR-182-5p dysregulation has been associated with multiple facets of tumor biology in gynecologic cancers, including tumor initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic response. Studies have highlighted its involvement in key signaling pathways and cellular processes that contribute to cancer development and progression. In addition, miR-182-5p has shown potential as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker, with studies demonstrating its correlation with clinicopathological features and patient outcomes. Furthermore, the therapeutic potential of miR-182-5p is being explored in gynecologic cancers. Strategies such as miRNA mimics or inhibitors targeting miR-182-5p have shown promise in preclinical and early clinical studies. These approaches aim to modulate miR-182-5p expression, restoring normal cellular functions and potentially enhancing treatment responses. Understanding the biologic and clinical implications of miR-182-5p in gynecologic cancers is crucial for the development of targeted therapeutic strategies and personalized medicine approaches. Further investigations are needed to unravel the specific target genes and pathways regulated by miR-182-5p. It is important to consider the emerging biologic and clinical implications of miR-182-5p in gynecologic cancers.
微小RNA(miRNA)已成为包括癌症在内的各种生物过程中基因表达的重要调节因子。miR-182-5p因其在妇科癌症(包括乳腺癌、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌和宫颈癌)中的潜在影响而受到关注。miR-182-5p失调与妇科癌症肿瘤生物学的多个方面相关,包括肿瘤发生、进展、转移和治疗反应。研究强调了其参与导致癌症发展和进展的关键信号通路和细胞过程。此外,miR-182-5p已显示出作为诊断和预后生物标志物的潜力,研究表明它与临床病理特征和患者预后相关。此外,正在探索miR-182-5p在妇科癌症中的治疗潜力。靶向miR-182-5p的miRNA模拟物或抑制剂等策略在临床前和早期临床研究中已显示出前景。这些方法旨在调节miR-182-5p的表达,恢复正常细胞功能并可能增强治疗反应。了解miR-182-5p在妇科癌症中的生物学和临床意义对于开发靶向治疗策略和个性化医疗方法至关重要。需要进一步研究以揭示miR-182-5p调控的特定靶基因和途径。考虑miR-182-5p在妇科癌症中新兴的生物学和临床意义很重要。