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绿茶衍生天然产物对肌肉减少症抗阻运动训练的影响:一项回顾性叙述性小型综述。

Effects of green tea-derived natural products on resistance exercise training in sarcopenia: A retrospective narrative mini-review.

作者信息

Liu Hung-Wen, Chang Sue-Joan

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Food Drug Anal. 2023 Aug 31;31(3):381-386. doi: 10.38212/2224-6614.3470.

Abstract

Skeletal muscle function deficits result in metabolic disease development and physical dysfunction in older adults. Sarcopenia is characterized by a decrease in muscle mass and strength with advancing age, and it increases the risks of mobility impairments, disease development, and mortality. Lifestyle interventions involving a combination of diet and exercise to prevent and attenuate sarcopenia warrant substantial research attention. Resistance exercise training under supervision is a safe and the most effective approach to reducing age-related muscle loss and improving multiple aspects of overall health in the older population. The beneficial effects of resistance exercise training on skeletal muscle mass may be augmented by specific dietary supplements (i.e., green tea-derived natural products). The purpose of this mini review is to provide an up-to-date, evidence-based account of the effectiveness of green tea-derived natural products for supporting resistance training-induced adaptations to prevent or attenuate age-related muscle mass loss. Based on animal and clinical studies, we provide insights into supplementation with green tea-derived natural products, which may assist in the growth or maintenance of skeletal muscle and subsequently delay the onset of age-related metabolic diseases in older adults.

摘要

骨骼肌功能缺陷会导致老年人出现代谢性疾病并出现身体功能障碍。肌肉减少症的特征是随着年龄增长肌肉质量和力量下降,它会增加行动能力受损、疾病发生和死亡的风险。涉及饮食和运动相结合的生活方式干预措施,以预防和减轻肌肉减少症,值得大量的研究关注。在监督下进行抗阻运动训练是减少老年人与年龄相关的肌肉流失和改善整体健康多个方面的安全且最有效的方法。特定的膳食补充剂(即绿茶衍生的天然产物)可能会增强抗阻运动训练对骨骼肌质量的有益影响。本综述的目的是提供一份最新的、基于证据的报告,阐述绿茶衍生的天然产物在支持抗阻训练诱导的适应性变化以预防或减轻与年龄相关的肌肉质量损失方面的有效性。基于动物和临床研究,我们深入探讨了补充绿茶衍生的天然产物的情况,这可能有助于骨骼肌的生长或维持,进而延缓老年人与年龄相关的代谢性疾病的发生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13ce/10629911/6a636692378d/jfda-31-03-381f1.jpg

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