台湾虫草菌物种的系统发育多样性与形态特征
Phylogenetic diversity and morphological characterization of cordycipitaceous species in Taiwan.
作者信息
Chuang W Y, Lin Y C, Shrestha B, Luangsa-Ard J J, Stadler M, Tzean S S, Wu S, Ko C C, Hsieh S Y, Wu M L, Wang S C, Shen T L, Ariyawansa H A
机构信息
Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Organic Agriculture Program, Madan Bhandari University of Science and Technology, Chitlang, Thaha Municipality-9, Bagmati Province, Nepal.
出版信息
Stud Mycol. 2024 Dec;109:1-56. doi: 10.3114/sim.2024.109.01. Epub 2024 Jun 19.
Species classified in () include multiple entomopathogenic fungi. Numerous changes have recently occurred in the nomenclature of cordycipitaceous fungi due to the single naming system proposed for pleomorphic fungi in 2011. Species of are widely applied as herbal medicines, especially in Asian cultures. However, the diversity of in Taiwan is based on relatively few literature records. Here we conducted a comprehensive survey of this family throughout the island of Taiwan and provided a glimpse of the diversity and distribution patterns. In addition, the present study reassesses the generic and species boundaries of and finally provides an updated phylogenetic overview of and allied genera. Phylogenetic reconstructions using combined ITS, nrLSU, , , and sequence data, along with morphological features, resulted in 10 novel species: , , , . , . , . , . , , . , and ; and nine new records for Taiwan: . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , and . . Furthermore, we provided DNA sequence data of the ex-type strains of for the first time and determined the species limits of the taxon. In addition, the present study proposed to synonymize and under and , respectively. Moreover, three species, , and , that clustered within the species clade of are proposed to be synonymized under the latter taxon. To maintain the monophyly of , we propose to classify in , which makes the genus obsolete. W.Y. Chuang, B. Shrestha & H.A. Ariyaw., W.Y. Chuang & H.A. Ariyaw., W.Y. Chuang & H.A. Ariyaw., W.Y. Chuang & H.A. Ariyaw., W.Y. Chuang & H.A. Ariyaw., W.Y. Chuang & H.A. Ariyaw., W.Y. Chuang & H.A. Ariyaw., W.Y. Chuang & H.A. Ariyaw., W.Y. Chuang & H.A. Ariyaw., W.Y. Chuang & H.A. Ariyaw. (Hywel-Jones) H.A. Ariyaw., M. Stadler & Luangsa-ard. (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill., Mongkols. , (L.) Fr. Chuang WY, Lin YC, Shrestha B, Luangsa-ard JJ, Stadler M, Tzean SS, Wu S, Ko CC, Hsieh SY, Wu ML, Wang SC, Shen TL, Ariyawansa HA (2024). Phylogenetic diversity and morphological characterization of cordycipitaceous species in Taiwan. : 1-56. doi: 10.3114/sim.2024.109.01.
分类在（）中的物种包括多种昆虫病原真菌。由于2011年针对多形真菌提出的单一命名系统，虫草属真菌的命名最近发生了许多变化。该属的物种被广泛用作草药，尤其是在亚洲文化中。然而，台湾该属的多样性基于相对较少的文献记录。在此，我们对台湾全岛的这个科进行了全面调查，并初步了解了其多样性和分布模式。此外，本研究重新评估了该属和物种的界限，最终提供了该属及其相关属的更新系统发育概述。利用ITS、nrLSU、、、和序列数据的组合以及形态特征进行系统发育重建，结果发现了10个新物种：、、、。、。、。、。、、。和；以及台湾的9个新记录：。、。、。、。、。、。、。、。和。。此外，我们首次提供了该属模式菌株的DNA序列数据，并确定了该分类单元的物种界限。此外，本研究建议分别将和归并到和之下。此外，在物种分支内聚类的三个物种、和，建议归并到后一个分类单元之下。为了保持的单系性，我们建议将分类到中，这使得属过时。 W.Y. 庄、B. 什雷斯塔 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨， W.Y. 庄 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨， W.Y. 庄 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨， W.Y. 庄 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨， W.Y. 庄 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨， W.Y. 庄 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨， W.Y. 庄 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨， W.Y. 庄 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨， W.Y. 庄 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨， W.Y. 庄 & H.A. 阿里亚万萨 （海韦尔 - 琼斯）H.A. 阿里亚万萨、M. 施塔德勒 & 銮萨 - 阿德。 （巴尔 - 克里夫）维伊尔， 蒙科尔斯。， （林奈）弗里斯。 庄WY、林YC、什雷斯塔B、銮萨 - 阿德JJ、施塔德勒M、曾SS、吴S、柯CC、谢SY、吴ML、王SC、沈TL、阿里亚万萨HA（2024年）。台湾虫草属物种的系统发育多样性和形态特征。 ：1 - 56。doi: 10.3114/sim.2024.109.01 。
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