Sahu Suman, Gautam Rajesh K
Department of Anthropology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, M.P, India.
BMC Public Health. 2025 Jan 6;25(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20900-3.
A cross-sectional study was conducted among the peri-menopausal women to find out determinants of body composition. A total of 200 peri-menopusal women were recruited (≥ 40 years) from rural and urban areas of the district Bilaspur (CG). Among the studied respondents the mean age for peri-menopausal women was 42.62 ± 3.40 years. Body fat was found very high among 58%, visceral fat was normal among 64% and skeletal muscle mass was low among 73% of the respondents. WHR was found high among 60.5%, on the basis of BMI majority of them were overweight and obese (52.5%). Age at peri-menopause was found to have significant and positive correlation with body-age (r = 0.18*), whereas it was negatively correlated with skeletal muscle mass (r = -0.14*). Regression analysis reveals that the main determinants for age at peri-menopause were body age, skeletal muscle mass, BMI and bodyweight.
对围绝经期女性进行了一项横断面研究，以找出身体成分的决定因素。从比拉斯布尔（恰蒂斯加尔邦）城乡地区招募了总共200名围绝经期女性（≥40岁）。在研究的受访者中，围绝经期女性的平均年龄为42.62±3.40岁。58%的受访者体脂非常高，64%的受访者内脏脂肪正常，73%的受访者骨骼肌质量较低。60.5%的受访者腰臀比高，基于体重指数，其中大多数人超重和肥胖（52.5%）。发现围绝经期年龄与身体年龄呈显著正相关（r = 0.18*），而与骨骼肌质量呈负相关（r = -0.14*）。回归分析表明，围绝经期年龄的主要决定因素是身体年龄、骨骼肌质量、体重指数和体重。
