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葡萄牙残疾运动员的体育经历、情感与生活满意度

Sports experience, affects and life satisfaction in Portuguese athletes with disabilities.

作者信息

Jacinto Miguel, Couto Nuno, Vitorino Anabela, Bento Teresa, Matos Rui, Monteiro Diogo, Amaro Nuno, Antunes Raul, Cid Luís

机构信息

ESECS, Polytechnique of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.

Research Center in Sport, Health, and Human Development (CIDESD), 5000-558 Vila Real, Portugal.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2025 Jan 8;13(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02247-x.

Abstract

This study aims to validate the Portuguese version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Cronbach's alpha = 0.82) and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Cronbach's alpha = 0.86 for positive affect and 0.89 for negative affect) for people with disabilities and to examine the association between engaging in physical activity and affective responses, investigating the relationship with satisfaction with life. 143 Portuguese with disabilities filled in the Portuguese version of the scales. The findings endorsed the single factorial structure and reliability of the Satisfaction with Life Scale [χ2/df = 6.3, B-S p = 0.487, TLI = 0.989, CFI = 0.995, SRMR = 0.0263, RMSEA = 0.043 (CI = 0, 0.130)]. For Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the results also confirmed the factorial structure and reliability [χ2/df = 1.871, B-S p = 0.114, TLI = 0.891, CFI = 0.918, SRMR = 0.0778, RMSEA = 0.078 (CI = 0.048, 0.108)]. On the other hand, the structural model presented satisfactory fit to the data [χ2/df = 1.436, B-S p = 0.269, TLI = 0.917, CFI = 0.930, SRMR = 0.0748, RMSEA = 0.055 (CI = 0.033, 0.075)]. Significant direct effects have been found, as has been theoretically proposed, namely: years of practice displayed a positive and significant association with positive affect; positive affect was positively associated with satisfaction with life (β = 0.073, CI = 0.020, 0.139; p = 0.031).

摘要

本研究旨在验证针对残疾人的葡萄牙语版生活满意度量表(克朗巴哈系数α = 0.82)以及积极和消极情感量表(积极情感的克朗巴哈系数α = 0.86,消极情感的克朗巴哈系数α = 0.89),并检验体育活动与情感反应之间的关联,探究其与生活满意度的关系。143名葡萄牙残疾人填写了量表的葡萄牙语版本。研究结果认可了生活满意度量表的单因素结构和信度[χ2/df = 6.3,B-S p = 0.487,TLI = 0.989,CFI = 0.995,SRMR = 0.0263,RMSEA = 0.043(CI = 0,0.130)]。对于积极和消极情感量表,结果也证实了其因素结构和信度[χ2/df = 1.871,B-S p = 0.114,TLI = 0.891,CFI = 0.918,SRMR = 0.0778,RMSEA = 0.078(CI = 0.048,0.108)]。另一方面,结构模型对数据的拟合度令人满意[χ2/df = 1.436,B-S p = 0.269,TLI = 0.917,CFI = 0.930,SRMR = 0.0748,RMSEA = 0.055(CI = 0.033,0.075)]。正如理论所提出的,已发现显著的直接效应,即:练习年限与积极情感呈现出正向且显著的关联;积极情感与生活满意度呈正相关(β = 0.073,CI = 0.020,0.139;p = 0.031)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f1f/11708300/bbccdbfeb584/40359_2024_2247_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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