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……的有害生物分类

Pest categorisation of .

作者信息

Vicent Civera Antonio, Baptista Paula, Berlin Anna, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Cubero Jaime, Cunniffe Nik, de la Peña Eduardo, Desneux Nicolas, Di Serio Francesco, Filipiak Anna, Gonthier Paolo, Hasiów-Jaroszewska Beata, Jactel Hervé, Landa Blanca B, Maistrello Lara, Makowski David, Milonas Panagiotis, Papadopoulos Nikos T, Potting Roel, Susi Hanna, van der Gaag Dirk Jan, Gobbi Alex, Kertesz Virag, Maiorano Andrea, Papachristos Dimitrios, Sfyra Oresteia

出版信息

EFSA J. 2025 Jan 9;23(1):e9152. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9152. eCollection 2025 Jan.

Abstract

Following the commodity risk assessment of and plants for planting from Türkiye, in which (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), the pistachio oyster scale or yellow pistachio scale, was identified as a pest of possible concern, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation for the territory of the European Union (EU). is reported as a polyphagous pest which, however, mainly affects plants of the genus Originating from Asia, it is widely distributed in pistachio producing countries of Central, South and West Asia. Within the EU, the pest has been reported from Cyprus and Greece. However, its precise distribution within Cyprus and Greece is unknown. It completes two generations per year and overwinters as a fully developed adult female. The eggs are hidden under the female's body and hatch around April. First-instar nymphs, crawlers, move on host plants for a short period of time before becoming permanently settled and initiating feeding, mainly on leaves but also on branches and fruits. Young females appear in early June and mature ones in late June. Plants for planting and fruits provide potential pathways for entry into the EU. Climate suitability suggests that it could further establish in large parts of the EU. In Iran, is considered a devastating pest for cultivated pistachio. was detected in Greece over 30 years ago with small population densities and without any records of damage. It was also found in Cyprus in 1967 and nowadays is not considered a major pest. Its ability to cause an impact in the EU is uncertain considering the lack of evidence on impact in Cyprus and Greece. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of entry. While the fulfilment of the criterion on having an economic or environmental impact in the EU is associated with a key uncertainty, all the other criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met.

摘要

在对来自土耳其的用于种植的[具体植物1]和[具体植物2]进行商品风险评估后,其中[具体害虫名称](半翅目:盾蚧科),即阿月浑子牡蛎蚧或黄色阿月浑子蚧,被确定为可能令人担忧的有害生物,欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对欧盟境内进行了有害生物分类。[具体害虫名称]被报道为一种多食性害虫,然而,它主要影响[具体植物属]的植物。它原产于亚洲,广泛分布于中亚、南亚和西亚的阿月浑子生产国。在欧盟境内,塞浦路斯和希腊报告发现了这种害虫。然而,其在塞浦路斯和希腊的确切分布情况尚不清楚。它每年完成两代,以发育完全的成年雌虫越冬。卵隐藏在雌虫身体下方,大约在4月孵化。一龄若虫,即爬虫,在寄主植物上移动一小段时间后就会永久定居并开始取食,主要取食叶片,但也取食树枝和果实。年轻雌虫在6月初出现,成熟雌虫在6月底出现。用于种植的植物和果实为进入欧盟提供了潜在途径。气候适宜性表明它可能在欧盟大部分地区进一步定殖。在伊朗,[具体害虫名称]被认为是栽培阿月浑子的毁灭性害虫。30多年前在希腊检测到[具体害虫名称],其种群密度较小,且没有任何危害记录。1967年也在塞浦路斯发现了它,如今它不被视为主要害虫。考虑到在塞浦路斯和希腊缺乏影响证据,其在欧盟造成影响的能力尚不确定。可以采取植物检疫措施来降低进入的可能性。虽然满足在欧盟产生经济或环境影响这一标准存在关键不确定性,但欧洲食品安全局评估的作为潜在检疫性有害生物考虑的所有其他标准均已满足。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4787/11716986/089543d4ab8a/EFS2-23-e9152-g002.jpg

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