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多动症儿童的听觉注意力能力。

Auditory attentional abilities in hyperactive children.

作者信息

Prior M, Sanson A, Freethy C, Geffen G

出版信息

J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1985 Mar;26(2):289-304. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb02267.x.

Abstract

Using dichotic monitoring procedures, various aspects of auditory attention were examined in hyperactive children and matched normal controls. Hyperactive children did not show deficits in the ability to sustain attention, although signal detection analysis showed some lowered capacity in both focused and selective attention to targets. Subsamples of learning-disabled and neurologically impaired hyperactive children showed minimal impairment of auditory attentional capacities. It was argued that more evidence concerning task and situational effects is needed before it can be claimed that hyperactive children show attention deficits.

摘要

运用双耳分听监测程序,对多动症儿童和配对的正常对照组儿童的听觉注意力的各个方面进行了研究。多动症儿童在维持注意力的能力方面并未表现出缺陷,尽管信号检测分析表明在对目标的集中注意力和选择性注意力方面能力有所下降。学习障碍和神经受损的多动症儿童亚样本在听觉注意力能力方面表现出最小程度的损伤。有人认为,在能够宣称多动症儿童存在注意力缺陷之前,还需要更多关于任务和情境效应的证据。

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