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Department of Communication and Media Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of the History of Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.
Sci Data. 2025 Jan 20;12(1):114. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-04100-7.
Science is integral to society because it can inform individual, government, corporate, and civil society decision-making on issues such as public health, new technologies or climate change. Yet, public distrust and populist sentiment challenge the relationship between science and society. To help researchers analyse the science-society nexus across different geographical and cultural contexts, we undertook a cross-sectional population survey resulting in a dataset of 71,922 participants in 68 countries. The data were collected between November 2022 and August 2023 as part of the global Many Labs study "Trust in Science and Science-Related Populism" (TISP). The questionnaire contained comprehensive measures for individuals' trust in scientists, science-related populist attitudes, perceptions of the role of science in society, science media use and communication behaviour, attitudes to climate change and support for environmental policies, personality traits, political and religious views and demographic characteristics. Here, we describe the dataset, survey materials and psychometric properties of key variables. We encourage researchers to use this unique dataset for global comparative analyses on public perceptions of science and its role in society and policy-making.
科学对社会至关重要，因为它能为个人、政府、企业和民间社会在公共卫生、新技术或气候变化等问题上的决策提供信息。然而，公众的不信任和民粹主义情绪对科学与社会的关系构成了挑战。为了帮助研究人员分析不同地理和文化背景下的科学与社会关系，我们进行了一项横断面人口调查，得到了一个来自68个国家的71922名参与者的数据集。这些数据是在2022年11月至2023年8月期间收集的，作为全球多实验室研究“对科学的信任和与科学相关的民粹主义”（TISP）的一部分。问卷包含了对个人对科学家的信任、与科学相关的民粹主义态度、对科学在社会中作用的看法、科学媒体的使用和传播行为、对气候变化的态度以及对环境政策的支持、个性特征、政治和宗教观点以及人口统计学特征的综合测量。在此，我们描述该数据集、调查材料以及关键变量的心理测量特性。我们鼓励研究人员使用这个独特的数据集，对公众对科学及其在社会和政策制定中作用的看法进行全球比较分析。
