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65岁患者睾丸间质细胞瘤的成功治疗:一例罕见病例报告

Successful management of Leydig Cell Tumor in a 65-year-Old patient: A rare case report.

作者信息

Haydar Hasan, Qatza Ayham, Karaja Saja, Alkhleef Anagheem, Lutfi Mohamad Yasin, Jarbouh Habib

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syrian Arab Republic.

Hama National Hospital, Internal Medicine Department, Hama, Syrian Arab Republic.

出版信息

Urol Case Rep. 2025 Jan 2;58:102927. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2024.102927. eCollection 2025 Jan.

DOI:10.1016/j.eucr.2024.102927
PMID:39866862
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11759550/
Abstract

Leydig cell tumors (LCTs) are rare testicular neoplasms, representing 1-3% of all testicular tumors. A 65-year-old male presented with a painless left scrotal mass. Ultrasound revealed a 61 × 53 × 35 mm tumor with heterogeneous echogenicity and abundant blood supply. Radical orchidectomy was performed, and immunohistochemistry confirmed LCT with positivity for Inhibin A and calretinin, and negativity for CK, chromogranin, LCA, and low Ki67. Postoperative follow-up at 6 months showed improved condition, no scrotal masses, and normal tumor markers. Finally, LCTs in older males require differential diagnosis; hormonal activity impacts presentation. Conservative management and monitoring are crucial.

摘要

睾丸间质细胞瘤(LCTs)是一种罕见的睾丸肿瘤,占所有睾丸肿瘤的1%-3%。一名65岁男性因左侧阴囊无痛性肿块就诊。超声检查发现一个61×53×35mm的肿瘤,回声不均匀,血供丰富。行根治性睾丸切除术,免疫组化证实为LCT,抑制素A和钙视网膜蛋白呈阳性,细胞角蛋白、嗜铬粒蛋白、淋巴细胞共同抗原呈阴性,Ki67低表达。术后6个月随访显示病情好转,无阴囊肿块,肿瘤标志物正常。最后,老年男性的LCTs需要鉴别诊断;激素活性会影响临床表现。保守治疗和监测至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f8/11759550/7f77159bb4a0/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f8/11759550/f03f20657c77/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f8/11759550/cfb4e257468e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f8/11759550/2784a4ba76db/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f8/11759550/7f77159bb4a0/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f8/11759550/f03f20657c77/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f8/11759550/cfb4e257468e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f8/11759550/2784a4ba76db/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f8/11759550/7f77159bb4a0/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Comparative molecular analysis of testicular Leydig cell tumors demonstrates distinct subsets of neoplasms with aggressive histopathologic features.睾丸间质细胞瘤的比较分子分析显示,具有侵袭性组织病理学特征的肿瘤存在不同亚群。
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Testicular leydig cell tumor revealed by hydrocele.鞘膜积液发现睾丸间质细胞瘤。
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Management of testicular Leydig cell tumor: A case report.
睾丸间质细胞瘤的治疗:一例报告。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jun;97(25):e11158. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011158.
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Giant mixed Sertoli-Leydig-Granulosa sex cord tumor of the testis; clinical, histopathological, and radiological features: a case report.睾丸巨大混合型支持-间质-颗粒性索肿瘤;临床、组织病理学及放射学特征:病例报告
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Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Concurrent Rhabdomyosarcoma: Three Case Reports and a Review of the Literature.伴有横纹肌肉瘤的支持-间质细胞瘤:三例报告并文献复习
Case Rep Med. 2017;2017:4587296. doi: 10.1155/2017/4587296. Epub 2017 Jul 2.
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Testicular Leydig Cell Tumor with Metachronous Lesions: Outcomes after Metastasis Resection and Cryoablation.睾丸间质细胞瘤伴异时性病变:转移灶切除及冷冻消融后的结局
Case Rep Urol. 2015;2015:748495. doi: 10.1155/2015/748495. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
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Bilateral Leydig cell tumor of the testis: a case report.睾丸双侧性莱迪希细胞瘤:一例报告
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9
Long-term followup after elective testis sparing surgery for Leydig cell tumors: a single center experience.对睾丸间质细胞瘤行择期保留睾丸手术后的长期随访:单中心经验
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Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor.支持-间质细胞瘤
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