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一项关于胃肠病学和肝病学培训的全国性调查显示,学员和培训师之间存在不同的看法,培训项目有重要的改进需求。

A national survey on gastroenterology and hepatology training reveals dissimilar perceptions between trainees and trainers and an important need for improvement in training programs.

作者信息

Prosenz Julian, Grabherr Felix, Semmler Georg, Fickert Peter, Hofer Harald, Maieron Andreas, Zessner-Spitzenberg Jasmin

机构信息

Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems.

Department of Internal Medicine 2, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University Hospital St. Pölten, St. Pölten.

出版信息

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025 May 1;37(5):549-556. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002929. Epub 2025 Jan 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to collect data on gastroenterology and hepatology training from the viewpoint of trainees and trainers.

METHODS

A national online survey was distributed among trainees and specialists at certified training institutions between February and May 2024.

RESULTS

Overall, 226 respondents - 98 trainees, 78 trainers, 50 program directors, and department heads responded, with a national coverage of 70% of trainees and 85% of specialty-department heads. A training curriculum was reported by 56% of trainees and 84% of curriculum organizers, regular feedback and training progress meetings by 11% of trainees (57% if considered without assessment of training progress), but 88% of curriculum organizers. Training was rated as very good or good by 65% of trainees, 79% of trainers, and 100% of department heads. Quality of functional diagnostics, endoscopy, and ultrasound training was rated as very good or good by trainees in 16, 61, and 54%, by trainers in 27, 79, and 58%, and by department heads in 74, 89, and 85%. Much agreement was found concerning the wish for external rotations (trainees 65%, trainers 70%, and department heads 89%) and a new postcertification advanced-endoscopy training and accreditation.

CONCLUSION

Department heads seem to overestimate the quality of their training programs. Consequently, we found large discrepancies in the perception of specialty training that should stimulate efforts to standardize training and boost necessary train-the-trainer programs. Diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal disorders and abdominal ultrasound skills are areas with the largest room for improvement. Increased flexibility of hospital providers will be crucial for significant improvement of external training possibilities.

摘要

目的

我们旨在从学员和培训师的角度收集胃肠病学和肝病学培训的数据。

方法

2024年2月至5月期间,在认证培训机构向学员和专家开展了一项全国性在线调查。

结果

总体而言,有226名受访者作出回应,其中包括98名学员、78名培训师、50名项目主任和科室主任,全国范围内学员的覆盖率为70%,专科科室主任的覆盖率为85%。56%的学员和84%的课程组织者报告有培训课程,11%的学员(若不考虑培训进度评估则为57%)有定期反馈和培训进度会议,但88%的课程组织者有。65%的学员、79%的培训师和100%的科室主任将培训评为非常好或良好。学员对功能诊断、内镜检查和超声培训质量评为非常好或良好的比例分别为16%、61%和54%,培训师的比例分别为27%、79%和58%,科室主任的比例分别为74%、89%和85%。在对外轮转的意愿方面(学员65%、培训师70%、科室主任89%)以及新的认证后高级内镜培训和认证方面,各方达成了很大程度的共识。

结论

科室主任似乎高估了他们培训项目的质量。因此,我们发现专科培训认知方面存在很大差异,这应促使各方努力规范培训并加强必要的培训师培训项目。功能性胃肠疾病的诊断和腹部超声技能是最有待改进的领域。提高医院提供者的灵活性对于显著改善外部培训机会至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d7c/11949212/eef09935859d/ejgh-37-549-g001.jpg

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