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2023年的营养与高血压研究:聚焦盐摄入与血压

Nutrition and Hypertension Researches in 2023: focus on salt intake and blood pressure.

作者信息

Matsumoto Chisa

机构信息

Center for Health Surveillance & Preventive Medicine, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Hypertens Res. 2025 Apr;48(4):1471-1476. doi: 10.1038/s41440-024-02089-5. Epub 2025 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1038/s41440-024-02089-5
PMID:39871003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11972956/
Abstract

Hypertension is a major global health issue that contributes significantly to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The management and prevention of hypertension often involve nutritional and dietary modifications, which are considered effective non-pharmacological strategies. In 2023, the Hypertension Research published several papers highlighting nutrition and hypertension. In addition, multiple studies published in leading journals explored the relationship between salt intake and blood pressure (BP) in 2023. In this mini-review, we summarize the key findings of nutritional studies published in the Hypertension Research in 2023. This mini-review also highlights significant findings from the latest research on salt intake and its impact on BP. The new findings from nutritional studies will provide deeper insights on planning dietary strategies for the management of hypertension.

摘要

高血压是一个重大的全球健康问题,对心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率有重大影响。高血压的管理和预防通常涉及营养和饮食调整,这被认为是有效的非药物策略。2023年,《高血压研究》发表了几篇强调营养与高血压关系的论文。此外,2023年在主流期刊上发表的多项研究探讨了盐摄入量与血压之间的关系。在本综述中,我们总结了2023年发表在《高血压研究》上的营养研究的主要发现。本综述还强调了关于盐摄入量及其对血压影响的最新研究的重要发现。营养研究的新发现将为制定高血压管理的饮食策略提供更深入的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1009/11972956/91aa173ef52a/41440_2024_2089_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1009/11972956/91aa173ef52a/41440_2024_2089_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1009/11972956/91aa173ef52a/41440_2024_2089_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Long-Term Effect of Salt Substitution for Cardiovascular Outcomes : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.长期盐替代对心血管结局的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Ann Intern Med. 2024 May;177(5):643-655. doi: 10.7326/M23-2626. Epub 2024 Apr 9.
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Cost-Effectiveness of Salt Substitute and Salt Supply Restriction in Eldercare Facilities: The DECIDE-Salt Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.养老机构用盐替代品和盐供应限制的成本效益:DECIDE-Salt 盐簇随机临床试验。
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Metabolomic Profiles Associated With Blood Pressure Reduction in Response to the DASH and DASH-Sodium Dietary Interventions.与 DASH 和 DASH-钠饮食干预的降压反应相关的代谢组学特征。
Hypertension. 2023 Jul;80(7):1494-1506. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.20901. Epub 2023 May 10.
8
The time trend of information seeking behavior about salt reduction using Google Trends: infodemiological study in Japan.使用谷歌趋势分析日本居民减盐信息搜索行为的时间趋势:一项信息流行病学研究。
Hypertens Res. 2023 Aug;46(8):1886-1891. doi: 10.1038/s41440-023-01283-1. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
9
Effects of resveratrol supplementation on cardiac remodeling in hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial.白藜芦醇补充对高血压患者心脏重构的影响:一项随机对照临床试验。
Hypertens Res. 2023 Jun;46(6):1493-1503. doi: 10.1038/s41440-023-01231-z. Epub 2023 Feb 28.
10
Dietary vitamin E intake and new-onset hypertension.膳食维生素 E 摄入与新发高血压。
Hypertens Res. 2023 May;46(5):1267-1275. doi: 10.1038/s41440-022-01163-0. Epub 2023 Jan 6.