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假单胞菌细胞工厂工程化底物范围的进展。

Advances in engineering substrate scope of Pseudomonas cell factories.

作者信息

Silva Miguel, Donati Stefano, Dvořák Pavel

机构信息

Department of Experimental Biology (Section of Microbiology), Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic.

The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

出版信息

Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2025 Apr;92:103270. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2025.103270. Epub 2025 Feb 19.

Abstract

Most current industrial bioprocesses use well-established model microorganisms and simple sugar substrates from edible starch or molasses. To broaden and sustain bioprocesses, we need to explore new robust microbial hosts with desirable traits and ideally exploit diverse waste-derived substrates. Pseudomonas species are prime candidates for new generation of industrial biotechnology due to their resilient physiology and adaptable metabolism. However, natural isolates are not always suitable for demanding biotechnological applications. Despite pseudomonads' typically broad substrate range, their catabolism can be further enhanced through metabolic engineering, synthetic biology, and/or laboratory evolution to efficiently degrade, utilize, and valorize alternative waste substrates derived from lignocellulosic residues, synthetic plastics, C1 compounds, or their mixtures.

摘要

目前大多数工业生物过程使用成熟的模式微生物和来自可食用淀粉或糖蜜的简单糖类底物。为了拓宽和维持生物过程,我们需要探索具有理想特性的新型健壮微生物宿主,并理想地利用各种源自废物的底物。假单胞菌属因其坚韧的生理特性和适应性代谢,是新一代工业生物技术的主要候选者。然而,天然分离株并不总是适用于要求苛刻的生物技术应用。尽管假单胞菌通常具有广泛的底物范围,但通过代谢工程、合成生物学和/或实验室进化,其分解代谢可以进一步增强,以有效降解、利用和增值源自木质纤维素残渣、合成塑料、C1化合物或其混合物的替代废物底物。

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