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妊娠期糖尿病患者听力的影响

The Repercussions of Hearing in Gestational Diabetes Patients.

作者信息

Mallapur Shilpa D, Belaldavar B P, Pujar Yeshita V, Patil Prashant H, Neema K

机构信息

Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, J. N. Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka India.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, J. N. Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2025 Jan;77(1):1-5. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04931-1. Epub 2024 Oct 27.

Abstract

Sensorineural hearing loss and type 2 diabetes are two frequent health issues that arise with ageing. Although both type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes have been linked to hearing loss, a direct causal relationship has proven challenging to demonstrate. The intricate connection between gestational diabetes and sensorineural hearing loss will be outlined in the following article. To assess the hearing status in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patients. It was a one-year observational study. A total of 66 patients participated in the study in which 33 patients belonged to the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus group and other 33 patients belonged to control group. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus group was selected according to the DIPSI criteria. ENT and PTA evaluation were performed on all 66 participants. In the present study, the mean female age is 26 years. Hearing loss was statistically significant when the relationship between hearing loss and gestational diabetes mellitus was evaluated. It was determined that more than 50% of the patients have hearing impairment after a mean value was calculated that took into consideration the duration of pregnancy, DIPSI score, and that of hearing loss independently. From the observations in the study, we can conclude that there is a need for continual assessment of hearing status in patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Sensorineural hearing loss and type 2 diabetes are two frequent health issues that arise with ageing. Although both type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes have been linked to hearing loss, a direct causal relationship has proven challenging to demonstrate. The intricate connection between gestational diabetes and sensorineural hearing loss will be outlined in the following article.

摘要

感音神经性听力损失和2型糖尿病是随着年龄增长而出现的两个常见健康问题。虽然2型糖尿病和妊娠期糖尿病都与听力损失有关,但已证明直接因果关系难以证实。以下文章将概述妊娠期糖尿病与感音神经性听力损失之间的复杂联系。评估妊娠期糖尿病患者的听力状况。这是一项为期一年的观察性研究。共有66名患者参与了该研究,其中33名患者属于妊娠期糖尿病组,另外33名患者属于对照组。妊娠期糖尿病组根据DIPSI标准选取。对所有66名参与者进行了耳鼻喉科检查和纯音听力测试评估。在本研究中,女性平均年龄为26岁。在评估听力损失与妊娠期糖尿病之间的关系时,听力损失具有统计学意义。在独立考虑妊娠持续时间、DIPSI评分和听力损失平均值后,确定超过50%的患者存在听力障碍。从该研究的观察结果中,我们可以得出结论,有必要对妊娠期糖尿病患者的听力状况进行持续评估。感音神经性听力损失和2型糖尿病是随着年龄增长而出现的两个常见健康问题。虽然2型糖尿病和妊娠期糖尿病都与听力损失有关,但已证明直接因果关系难以证实。以下文章将概述妊娠期糖尿病与感音神经性听力损失之间的复杂联系。

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本文引用的文献

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Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Nov-Dec;88 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S95-S102. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2022.06.003. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
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