Kaindl Lisa, Hotz Julian Frederic, Ferrari Julia
Dept. of Neurology, St. John's of God Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Dept. of Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
eNeurologicalSci. 2025 Feb 17;39:100561. doi: 10.1016/j.ensci.2025.100561. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Stroke represents a major public health problem, ranking as a leading cause of death and long-term disability worldwide (1-3). The goal of prevention strategies is to avoid the occurrence of stroke by educating both healthcare professionals and patients about the reduction of risk factors. Despite increasing improvements in acute revascularization therapies, preventive measures remain more effective in decreasing the burden of stroke, as evidenced by the fact that over 75 % of strokes are first events (2). This paper attempts to provide a comprehensive approach by outlining risk factors and new therapeutic approaches. Understanding these is essential for healthcare providers and the general public to develop effective prevention strategies and ultimately reduce the overall incidence of stroke.
中风是一个重大的公共卫生问题，是全球范围内主要的死亡和长期残疾原因之一（1-3）。预防策略的目标是通过对医疗保健专业人员和患者进行降低危险因素的教育来避免中风的发生。尽管急性血管再通治疗有了越来越多的改进，但预防措施在减轻中风负担方面仍然更有效，超过75%的中风是首次发作这一事实就证明了这一点（2）。本文试图通过概述危险因素和新的治疗方法来提供一种全面的方法。了解这些对于医疗保健提供者和公众制定有效的预防策略并最终降低中风的总体发病率至关重要。
