儿童的生活满意度：迪纳对SWLS-C量表心理测量特性的分析。
Life satisfaction in children: an analysis of the psychometric properties of the SWLS-C scale by Diener.
作者信息
Bahamón Marly Johana, Cudris-Torres Lorena, Javela José Julián, Ortega-Bechara Andrea, Cabezas-Corcione Andrés, Barrios-Nuñez Álvaro, Bermúdez Valmore
机构信息
Universidad del Sinú, Montería, Colombia.
Universidad de La Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.
出版信息
BMC Psychol. 2025 Apr 15;13(1):383. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02690-4.
BACKGROUND
The psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale for Children (SWLS-C) are presented (Gadermann et al., Soc Indic Res 96:229-47, 2010).
METHODS
A total of 1,242 children participated (48.3% boys and 51.7% girls), aged between 10 and 14 years (M = 12.19, SD = 1.54). A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to evaluate the factorial structure of the SWLS-C, assuming a unidimensional model using the diagonally weighted least squares (DWLS) estimation method due to the lack of normality assumption. Internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega, and convergent validity was assessed using the Spearman Rho coefficient between the total SWLS-C score and the Life Satisfaction evaluations from the SLSS and the Perceived Social Support scale by Zimet. The effect of age and sex variables was estimated as predictors through a multivariate regression model.
RESULTS
The fit and goodness indices (RMSEA =.058, CFI =.098, TLI =.096, GFI =.099).
CONCLUSIONS
Show that the scale is valid and reliable for assessing life satisfaction in Colombian children and adolescents.
背景
介绍了儿童生活满意度量表（SWLS-C）的心理测量特性（加德曼等人，《社会指标研究》96:229 - 47，2010）。
方法
共有1242名儿童参与（男孩占48.3%，女孩占51.7%），年龄在10至14岁之间（M = 12.19，标准差 = 1.54）。由于缺乏正态性假设，采用对角加权最小二乘法（DWLS）估计方法，进行验证性因素分析（CFA）以评估SWLS-C的因素结构，假设为单维模型。使用克朗巴哈α系数和麦克唐纳ω系数计算内部一致性，并使用SWLS-C总分与来自SLSS的生活满意度评估以及齐梅特的感知社会支持量表之间的斯皮尔曼等级相关系数评估收敛效度。通过多元回归模型估计年龄和性别变量作为预测因素的效应。
结果
拟合优度指标（RMSEA =.058，CFI =.098，TLI =.096，GFI =.099）。
结论
表明该量表对于评估哥伦比亚儿童和青少年的生活满意度是有效且可靠的。
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