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基于体能测试成绩探讨慢跑与跳绳对中国大学生的不同影响:一项干预中随机对照试验的基线指标比较

Differential impacts of jogging and rope skipping in college students in China based on physical test score: a randomized controlled trial baseline indicator comparison in the intervention.

作者信息

Chen Yuxuan, Wu Junjie, Xu Zhuo, Chen Rucheng, Sun Qinghua

机构信息

School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 8;13:1570768. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1570768. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1570768
PMID:40265052
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12011860/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Studying the differential effects of jogging and rope skipping provides useful insights for teens, adolescents, and even adults to make choices and maintain healthy physical activities, which may also have positive significance for the promotion of public physical fitness and health.

METHODS

A total of 92 college students were enrolled in the study and randomly divided into jogging group, rope skipping group and control group. Tests and questionnaires were conducted before and right after the intervention, and a questionnaire survey was conducted again half a year after the intervention.

RESULTS

The results showed that the standing long jump performance and the cardiopulmonary function in the jogging group were significantly improved after the intervention, the average score of standing long jump increased from 72.00 to 76.45 and the mean systolic blood pressure decreased from 125.07 to 121.24 ( = 3.048, 2.139, = 0.005, 0.041). The scores of 800 or 1,000 meters and the total scores of physical test in the rope skipping group and the control group were decreased significantly. The improvement of standing long jump performance in the jogging group was significantly higher than that in the control group.

DISCUSSION

The main reason for the decline in the rope skipping group may be due to insufficient strength. Jogging differs from rope skipping in terms of muscle focus, arm-swinging style, nature of the exercise, and the associated exercise mood. As a result, after short-term training, jogging has a more positive significance than skipping rope in maintaining and improving physical fitness and cardiopulmonary function. If you want to improve your physical fitness in a shorter period of time, then jog.

摘要

引言

研究慢跑和跳绳的不同效果,可为青少年甚至成年人做出选择并保持健康的体育活动提供有益见解,这对促进公众身体素质和健康也可能具有积极意义。

方法

共有92名大学生参与本研究,并随机分为慢跑组、跳绳组和对照组。在干预前和干预刚结束后进行测试和问卷调查,并在干预半年后再次进行问卷调查。

结果

结果显示,干预后慢跑组的立定跳远成绩和心肺功能显著提高,立定跳远平均成绩从72.00提高到76.45,平均收缩压从125.07降至121.24(t = 3.048,2.139,P = 0.005,0.041)。跳绳组和对照组的800或1000米成绩以及体能测试总成绩显著下降。慢跑组立定跳远成绩的提高显著高于对照组。

讨论

跳绳组成绩下降的主要原因可能是力量不足。慢跑在肌肉重点、摆臂方式、运动性质以及相关运动情绪方面与跳绳不同。因此,经过短期训练后,在维持和改善身体素质及心肺功能方面,慢跑比跳绳具有更积极的意义。如果想在较短时间内提高身体素质,那就选择慢跑。

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