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从洞察到行动:理解雇主视角如何塑造子宫内膜异位症包容型职场政策。

From Insight into Action: Understanding How Employer Perspectives Shape Endometriosis-Inclusive Workplace Policies.

作者信息

Howe Danielle, O'Shea Michelle, Duffy Sarah, Armour Mike

机构信息

NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney 2145, Australia.

School of Business, Western Sydney University, Sydney 2116, Australia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Apr 18;13(8):930. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13080930.

Abstract

: Endometriosis costs Australia $9.7 billion AUD annually, with absenteeism and lost productivity mostly contributing to this cost burden. Previous research has shown how the absence of workplace support(s) for endometriosis symptom management can exacerbate negative effects. Despite this knowledge, the role of employers and workplace policies in supporting employees with endometriosis remains unexamined. : As part of the Endo@Work project (co-designed endometriosis workplace guidelines), this study examines the perceptions and experiences of managers, HR, and senior leaders to understand how the Endo@Work guidelines can be successfully implemented. : Seven focus groups with 24 Australian employers were undertaken. Using reflexive thematic analysis, data were interpreted through a post-structural feminist lens with focus group discussions revealing how employers recognise the importance of workplace guidance/policies. : Problematically, existing policies and practices were often tokenistic and inconsistently implemented. This study identifies how leadership buy-in, flexible work arrangements, and the thoughtful integration of workplace education initiatives contribute to supporting employees managing endometriosis symptoms at work. This study's findings emphasise how consistent policy enactment alongside ongoing education/training foster inclusive workplaces and gender equity outcomes.

摘要

子宫内膜异位症每年给澳大利亚造成97亿澳元的损失,旷工和生产力下降是造成这一成本负担的主要原因。先前的研究表明,工作场所缺乏对子宫内膜异位症症状管理的支持会如何加剧负面影响。尽管有这些认识,但雇主和工作场所政策在支持患有子宫内膜异位症的员工方面的作用仍未得到研究。

作为“工作中的子宫内膜异位症”项目(共同设计的子宫内膜异位症工作场所指南)的一部分,本研究调查了经理、人力资源人员和高级领导的看法和经历,以了解如何成功实施“工作中的子宫内膜异位症”指南。

对24位澳大利亚雇主进行了7次焦点小组访谈。通过反思性主题分析,数据通过后结构女性主义视角进行解读,焦点小组讨论揭示了雇主如何认识到工作场所指导/政策的重要性。

问题在于,现有的政策和做法往往只是表面文章,实施也不一致。本研究确定了领导层的支持、灵活的工作安排以及工作场所教育举措的精心整合如何有助于支持员工在工作中管理子宫内膜异位症症状。本研究的结果强调了一致的政策制定以及持续的教育/培训如何促进包容性的工作场所和性别平等成果。

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