Calderón-Orellana Magdalena, Berríos Raúl
Escuela de Trabajo Social. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Departamento de Trabajo Social. Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
PLoS One. 2025 May 6;20(5):e0321040. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321040. eCollection 2025.
This research paper examines the impact of gender and socioeconomic status (SES) diversity on intraindividual identity conflict within a female-dominated economic sector. The study also evaluates whether this relationship is moderated by gender and SES, as suggested in prior research. A quasi-experimental design was employed with 186 child protection workers as participants. Using vignettes that depicted varying levels of diversity, participants were randomly assigned to different conditions. The degree of dissimilarity was determined by comparing the diversity level described in the vignette with the participants' individual characteristics, and intraindividual identity conflict was subsequently measured. Findings revealed that SES dissimilarity within a workgroup is associated with heightened intraindividual identity conflict. Furthermore, the study confirmed that SES moderates the relationship between diversity and intraindividual identity conflict. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on the effects of diversity on group identity conflicts, with a particular focus on intraindividual conflict in feminized occupations. Additionally, the findings on SES diversity underscore the importance of advancing our understanding of socioeconomic or class diversity and expanding the study of diversity beyond the Global North-topics that have been largely overlooked in the literature.
本研究论文考察了性别和社会经济地位(SES)多样性对女性主导的经济部门内个体身份冲突的影响。该研究还评估了这种关系是否如先前研究所表明的那样,受到性别和SES的调节。采用了准实验设计,以186名儿童保护工作者为参与者。使用描绘不同多样性水平的小插曲,参与者被随机分配到不同条件下。通过将小插曲中描述的多样性水平与参与者的个人特征进行比较来确定差异程度,随后测量个体身份冲突。研究结果表明,工作小组内的SES差异与个体身份冲突加剧有关。此外,该研究证实SES调节了多样性与个体身份冲突之间的关系。本研究为关于多样性对群体身份冲突影响的现有知识体系做出了贡献,特别关注女性化职业中的个体冲突。此外,关于SES多样性的研究结果强调了加深我们对社会经济或阶级多样性理解的重要性,并将多样性研究扩展到全球北方以外地区——这些主题在文献中大多被忽视了。