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儿童职业自我评估在注意力缺陷/多动障碍儿童中的同时效度。

Concurrent validity of the Child Occupational Self-Assessment in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

作者信息

Sattari Mahsa, Ahmadi Kahjoogh Mina

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Br J Occup Ther. 2024 Mar;87(3):190-195. doi: 10.1177/03080226221146460. Epub 2023 Feb 3.

DOI:10.1177/03080226221146460
PMID:40336602
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12033881/
Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Occupational therapists use different models and measurements for assessing children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). One of those measurements is the Child Occupational Self-Assessment. In this study, concurrent validity of the Child Occupational Self-Assessment with Pediatric Quality of Life was tested in children with ADHD.

METHODS

A correlational study was conducted. The Child Occupational Self-Assessment and Pediatric Quality of Life were filled by 128 children with ADHD aged between 8 and 11 years.

FINDINGS

The results indicated that in competency subscale the highest correlation coefficient was for the total score of Pediatric Quality of Life ( = 0.56,  < 0.01) and the lowest was for social performance ( = -0.44,  < 0.01). The highest and lowest correlation coefficient in value subscale were for the total score ( = -0.46,  < 0.01) and emotional performance of Pediatric Quality of Life ( = -0.34,  < 0.01), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The Child Occupational Self-Assessment has an acceptable concurrent validity with Pediatric Quality of Life. It can be a suitable measurement for assessing of children with ADHD.

摘要

背景/目的:职业治疗师使用不同的模型和测量方法来评估患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童。其中一种测量方法是儿童职业自我评估。在本研究中,对ADHD儿童的儿童职业自我评估与儿童生活质量的同时效度进行了测试。

方法

进行了一项相关性研究。128名年龄在8至11岁之间的ADHD儿童填写了儿童职业自我评估和儿童生活质量量表。

结果

结果表明,在能力子量表中,与儿童生活质量总分的相关系数最高(r = 0.56,p < 0.01),与社会表现的相关系数最低(r = -0.44,p < 0.01)。在价值子量表中,相关系数最高和最低的分别是儿童生活质量总分(r = -0.46,p < 0.01)和情感表现(r = -0.34,p < 0.01)。

结论

儿童职业自我评估与儿童生活质量具有可接受的同时效度。它可以作为评估ADHD儿童的一种合适测量方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Occupation- and Activity-Based Interventions to Improve Performance of Activities of Daily Living, Play, and Leisure for Children and Youth Ages 5 to 21: A Systematic Review.基于职业和活动的干预措施改善 5 至 21 岁儿童和青少年日常生活活动、游戏和休闲表现的系统评价。
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Hong Kong J Occup Ther. 2019 Dec;32(2):127-135. doi: 10.1177/1569186119889791. Epub 2019 Dec 6.
4
Test-Retest Reliability of the Child Occupational Self-Assessment (COSA).儿童职业自我评估(COSA)的重测信度
Am J Occup Ther. 2015 Mar-Apr;69(2):6902350010p1-4. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2015.014290.
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Psychosocial treatment efficacy for disruptive behavior problems in very young children: a meta-analytic examination.儿童早期破坏性行为问题的心理社会治疗疗效:一项元分析研究。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;52(1):26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.10.001. Epub 2012 Dec 12.
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Preliminary examination of the reliability and concurrent validity of the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder self-report scale v1.1 symptom checklist to rate symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents.注意缺陷多动障碍自我报告量表v1.1症状清单用于评估青少年注意缺陷多动障碍症状的可靠性和同时效度的初步检验。
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2012 Jun;22(3):238-44. doi: 10.1089/cap.2011.0062. Epub 2012 Apr 26.
7
Validity and reliability of the Iranian version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 4.0 (PedsQL™) Generic Core Scales in children.《儿科生活质量量表 4.0(PedsQL™)通用核心量表伊朗版在儿童中的有效性和可靠性》。
Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012 Jan 5;10:3. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-10-3.
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Validity evidence for the Child Occupational Self Assessment.儿童职业自评的有效性证据。
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