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2024年十大公共卫生挑战:绘制全球卫生安全新方向

Top 10 Public Health Challenges for 2024: Charting a New Direction for Global Health Security.

作者信息

Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo, Shomuyiwa Deborah Oluwaseun, Kouwenhoven M B N, Dorji Thinley, Adebisi Yusuff Adebayo, Odey Goodness Ogeyi, George Nsikakabasi Samuel, Ajayi Oluwatomisin Temidayo, Ekerin Olabode, Manirambona Emery, Xu Lin, Obnial Joseph Christian, Viola Adriana Miranda, Ogunkola Isaac Olushola, Ahmed Mohamed Mustaf, Ogaya Jerico B, Huang Junjie, Sium Abraham Fessehaye, Suntay Marcus Lester R, Chung William K, De Paz Pearl Irish V, Elmi Hassan Sh Abdirahman, Hersi Omar Osman, Gabaake Kebabonye P, Baricaua Teresita, Dirie Najib Isse, Yepes Prose Ivy G, Wilson Donald John, Tofaeono-Pifeleti Rossana, Tapia Ederson Delos Trino, Wong Martin Cs

机构信息

Department of Global Health and Development London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK.

Department of Health Promotion and Behavior College of Public Health University of Georgia Athens Georgia USA.

出版信息

Public Health Chall. 2024 Dec 30;4(1):e70022. doi: 10.1002/puh2.70022. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

As we navigate the complex landscape of global public health in 2024, this article provides a comprehensive exploration of challenges, ranging from infectious diseases, mental health, and substance use to environmental sustainability and emerging technologies. The aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic underscores the critical need to strengthen health systems, increase public financing, and foster effective international collaboration. The intricacies of global geopolitics, diplomacy, and public health highlight the importance of countries that do not address shared challenges through enhanced cooperative mechanisms and joint initiatives. From the imperative of global health security to the persistence of non-communicable diseases and health disparities, this study delves into multifaceted issues, advocating for collective action, targeted interventions, and a commitment to prioritizing public health on a global scale. Focusing on addressing root causes and fostering equity, this study emphasizes the role of sustainable practices, community engagement, and intersectionality of research in building a resilient global health landscape. In this dynamic environment, 2024 calls for a unified global vision that encourages nations to collaborate more effectively to build a healthier and more resilient global community, ultimately paving the way for a future characterized by a shared commitment to public health challenges.

摘要

在我们应对2024年全球公共卫生的复杂局面时,本文全面探讨了一系列挑战,涵盖从传染病、心理健康和物质使用到环境可持续性及新兴技术等各个方面。新冠疫情的余波凸显了加强卫生系统、增加公共资金投入以及促进有效国际合作的迫切需求。全球地缘政治、外交和公共卫生的错综复杂之处凸显了那些不通过强化合作机制和联合倡议来应对共同挑战的国家的重要性。从全球卫生安全的必要性到非传染性疾病的持续存在以及健康差距,本研究深入探讨了多方面问题,倡导集体行动、有针对性的干预措施,并致力于在全球范围内将公共卫生置于优先地位。本研究聚焦于解决根本原因并促进公平,强调可持续做法、社区参与以及研究的交叉性在构建具有韧性的全球卫生格局中的作用。在这个动态环境中,2024年需要一个统一的全球愿景,鼓励各国更有效地合作,以建设一个更健康、更具韧性的全球社区,最终为一个共同致力于应对公共卫生挑战的未来铺平道路。

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