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一种用于诊断遗传性视网膜疾病的深度学习模型。

A deep learning model for diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases.

作者信息

Jafarbeglou Freshteh, Ahmadieh Hamid, Soleimani Farnaz, Karimi Ali, Daftarian Narsis, Fekri Sahba, Motevasseli Tahmineh, Naderan Morteza, Kamali Doust Azad Babak, Sheikhtaheri Abbas, Khorrami Farid, Baghban Jaldian Hemn, Bayat Kia, Shahbazi Saeideh, Yazdanpanah Mahdi, Sabbaghi Tahereh, Sheibani Kourosh, Ghattan Kashani Hadi, Shariat Panahi Masoud, Sabbaghi Hamideh

机构信息

School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Ophthalmic Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):22523. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04648-3.

Abstract

To evaluate the performance of a multi-input deep learning (DL) model in detecting two common inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), i.e. retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and Stargardt disease (STGD), and differentiating them from healthy eyes. This cross-sectional study includes 391 cases, consisting of 158 subjects with RP, 62 patients with STGD, and 171 healthy individuals. The image dataset is publicly available at http://en.riovs.sbmu.ac.ir/Access-to-Inherited-Retinal-Diseases-Image-Bank . Separate networks using the same hyperparameters were trained and tested on the dataset. Two single-input MobileNetV2 networks were employed for color fundus photography (CFP) and infrared (IR) images, and a multi-input MobileNetV2 network was applied using both imaging modalities simultaneously. The single-input MobileNetV2 achieved 94.44% diagnostic accuracy using CFP, and 94.44% accuracy employing IR images, respectively. The multi-input MobileNetV2 network outperformed both single-input networks with an accuracy of 96.3%. The impact of single-input and multi-input architectures was further evaluated on state-of-the-art neural network models and machine learning algorithms. The deep learning networks utilized in this study achieved high performance for detection of IRDs. Application of a multi-input network employing both CFP and IR image inputs improves the overall performance of the model and its diagnostic accuracy.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2fc6/12214717/f589f5df4f8b/41598_2025_4648_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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