Jafarbeglou Freshteh, Ahmadieh Hamid, Soleimani Farnaz, Karimi Ali, Daftarian Narsis, Fekri Sahba, Motevasseli Tahmineh, Naderan Morteza, Kamali Doust Azad Babak, Sheikhtaheri Abbas, Khorrami Farid, Baghban Jaldian Hemn, Bayat Kia, Shahbazi Saeideh, Yazdanpanah Mahdi, Sabbaghi Tahereh, Sheibani Kourosh, Ghattan Kashani Hadi, Shariat Panahi Masoud, Sabbaghi Hamideh
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Ophthalmic Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):22523. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04648-3.
To evaluate the performance of a multi-input deep learning (DL) model in detecting two common inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), i.e. retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and Stargardt disease (STGD), and differentiating them from healthy eyes. This cross-sectional study includes 391 cases, consisting of 158 subjects with RP, 62 patients with STGD, and 171 healthy individuals. The image dataset is publicly available at http://en.riovs.sbmu.ac.ir/Access-to-Inherited-Retinal-Diseases-Image-Bank . Separate networks using the same hyperparameters were trained and tested on the dataset. Two single-input MobileNetV2 networks were employed for color fundus photography (CFP) and infrared (IR) images, and a multi-input MobileNetV2 network was applied using both imaging modalities simultaneously. The single-input MobileNetV2 achieved 94.44% diagnostic accuracy using CFP, and 94.44% accuracy employing IR images, respectively. The multi-input MobileNetV2 network outperformed both single-input networks with an accuracy of 96.3%. The impact of single-input and multi-input architectures was further evaluated on state-of-the-art neural network models and machine learning algorithms. The deep learning networks utilized in this study achieved high performance for detection of IRDs. Application of a multi-input network employing both CFP and IR image inputs improves the overall performance of the model and its diagnostic accuracy.
为评估多输入深度学习(DL)模型在检测两种常见遗传性视网膜疾病(IRD),即色素性视网膜炎(RP)和斯特格氏病(STGD),并将它们与健康眼睛区分开来的性能。这项横断面研究包括391例病例,由158例RP患者、62例STGD患者和171名健康个体组成。图像数据集可在http://en.riovs.sbmu.ac.ir/Access-to-Inherited-Retinal-Diseases-Image-Bank上公开获取。使用相同超参数的单独网络在该数据集上进行训练和测试。两个单输入MobileNetV2网络分别用于彩色眼底照片(CFP)和红外(IR)图像,并且同时使用两种成像方式应用了一个多输入MobileNetV2网络。单输入MobileNetV2使用CFP时诊断准确率达到94.44%,使用IR图像时准确率为94.44%。多输入MobileNetV2网络的表现优于两个单输入网络,准确率为96.3%。还在最先进的神经网络模型和机器学习算法上进一步评估了单输入和多输入架构的影响。本研究中使用的深度学习网络在检测IRD方面取得了高性能。应用同时采用CFP和IR图像输入的多输入网络可提高模型的整体性能及其诊断准确率。