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便秘患者肛门直肠功能动态评估的新方法。

New method for the dynamic assessment of anorectal function in constipation.

作者信息

Womack N R, Williams N S, Holmfield J H, Morrison J F, Simpkins K C

出版信息

Br J Surg. 1985 Dec;72(12):994-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800721221.

DOI:10.1002/bjs.1800721221
PMID:4084758
Abstract

A new dynamic technique for the investigation of anorectal function has been developed. This involves radiological visualization of the rectum during voiding of a semisolid radio-opaque contrast medium, and simultaneous measurement of the intrarectal pressure and electrical activity of the external anal sphincter. The method has been used to study patients (n = 16) with profound difficulty passing formed stool. It has demonstrated an abnormal increase in the activity of the puborectalis and superficial and sphincter muscles during voiding in these patients, compared with normal subjects (n = 6). The inability to void was associated with failure to widen the anorectal angle on straining.

摘要

一种用于研究肛门直肠功能的新动态技术已经开发出来。这包括在半固体不透X线造影剂排出过程中对直肠进行放射学可视化,同时测量直肠内压力和肛门外括约肌的电活动。该方法已用于研究16例排出成形粪便有严重困难的患者。与6例正常受试者相比,已证明这些患者在排尿时耻骨直肠肌、浅表肌和括约肌的活动异常增加。无法排尿与用力时肛门直肠角未能增宽有关。

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1
New method for the dynamic assessment of anorectal function in constipation.便秘患者肛门直肠功能动态评估的新方法。
Br J Surg. 1985 Dec;72(12):994-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800721221.
2
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Function of the striated anal sphincter during straining in control subjects and constipated patients with a radiologically normal rectum or idiopathic megacolon.在对照受试者以及直肠放射学检查正常或患有特发性巨结肠的便秘患者用力排便时,横纹肌性肛门括约肌的功能。
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[Functional evaluation of the anorectal region].[肛门直肠区域的功能评估]
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Measuring the anorectal angle.
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[Defecation flowmetry. A new study technique for evaluating the evacuation function of the rectum].[排便流量测定法。一种评估直肠排空功能的新研究技术]
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1996;381(3):138-47. doi: 10.1007/BF00187618.
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Oral [111In]DTPA scintigraphic assessment of colonic transit in constipated subjects.口服[111铟]二乙三胺五乙酸闪烁扫描法评估便秘患者的结肠转运情况。
Dig Dis Sci. 1993 Jun;38(6):1032-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01295718.
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Scintigraphic assessment of colonic function during defaecation.排便过程中结肠功能的闪烁扫描评估。
Int J Colorectal Dis. 1995;10(2):91-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00341204.
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Pressure and prolapse--the cause of solitary rectal ulceration.压力与脱垂——孤立性直肠溃疡的病因
Gut. 1987 Oct;28(10):1228-33. doi: 10.1136/gut.28.10.1228.
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Symposium. Proctography.专题研讨会。直肠造影术。
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Dynamic scanning defines a colonic defect in severe idiopathic constipation.动态扫描可明确重度特发性便秘患者的结肠缺损情况。
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Neurophysiological dysfunction in young women with intractable constipation.患有顽固性便秘的年轻女性的神经生理功能障碍。
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