Bursakov Sergey A, Karlov Gennady I, Kroupin Pavel Yu, Divashuk Mikhail G
All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology (ARRIAB), Timiryazevskaya Street, 42, Moscow 127550, Russia.
Plants (Basel). 2025 Aug 23;14(17):2628. doi: 10.3390/plants14172628.
The rapid and widespread development of technology is in line with global trends of population growth and increasing demand for food. Significant breakthroughs in science have not yet fully met the needs of agriculture for increased food production and higher yields. The aim of this work is to discuss the current advancements in the application of beneficial microorganisms for crop cultivation and their integration into speed breeding technology to create optimal growing conditions and achieve the ultimate goal of developing new plant varieties. New breeding techniques, such as speed breeding-now a critical component of the breeding process-allow multiple plant generations to be produced in a much shorter time, facilitating the development of new plant varieties. By reducing the time required to obtain new generations, breeders and geneticists can optimize their efforts to obtain the required crop genotypes for both agriculture and industry. This helps to meet the demand for food, animal feed and plant raw materials for industrial use. One potential aspect of speed breeding technology is the incorporation of effective beneficial microorganisms that inhabit both the above-ground and below-ground parts of plants. These microorganisms have the potential to enhance the speed breeding method. Microorganisms can stimulate growth and development, promote overall fitness and rapid maturation, prevent disease, and impart stress resistance in speed breeding plants. Utilizing the positive effects of beneficial microorganisms offers a pathway to enhance speed breeding technology, an approach not yet explored in the literature. The controlled practical use of microorganisms under speed breeding conditions should contribute to producing programmable results. The use of beneficial microorganisms in speed breeding technology is considered an indispensable part of future precision agriculture. Drawing attention to their practical and effective utilization is an urgent task in modern research.
技术的快速广泛发展与全球人口增长趋势以及对粮食需求的增加相契合。科学上的重大突破尚未完全满足农业对增加粮食产量和提高单产的需求。这项工作的目的是讨论有益微生物在作物种植中的应用现状，以及将其融入快速育种技术以创造最佳生长条件并实现培育新植物品种这一最终目标的情况。新的育种技术，如快速育种——现已成为育种过程的关键组成部分——能在更短时间内培育出多代植株，促进新植物品种的开发。通过减少获得新一代所需的时间，育种者和遗传学家可以优化他们的工作，以获得农业和工业所需的作物基因型。这有助于满足对粮食、动物饲料和工业用植物原料的需求。快速育种技术的一个潜在方面是引入能在植物地上和地下部分定殖的有效有益微生物。这些微生物有可能增强快速育种方法。微生物可以刺激生长发育，促进整体健康和快速成熟，预防疾病，并赋予快速育种植物抗逆性。利用有益微生物的积极作用为增强快速育种技术提供了一条途径，这是文献中尚未探讨过的方法。在快速育种条件下对微生物进行可控的实际应用应有助于产生可预测的结果。在快速育种技术中使用有益微生物被认为是未来精准农业不可或缺的一部分。关注它们的实际有效利用是现代研究中的一项紧迫任务。
