Colloidal synthesis of ultrathin KFeS and RbFeS magnetic nanowires with non-van der Waals 1D structures.

Design of one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials based on non-van der Waals (non-vdW) 1D chain structures is emerging as a new materials frontier, owing to their strong intrinsic anisotropy and broad compositional diversity. However, achieving ultrathin 1D morphology in such systems remains a significant challenge. In this work, we report the colloidal synthesis of ultrathin KFeS and RbFeS nanowires-representing the first fabrication of ultrathin 1D nanomaterials driven by non-vdW 1D crystal structures. The nanowires exhibit diameters of ∼5 nm and lengths of microns, with anisotropic growth directed by covalent [FeS] chains. Magnetic characterization reveals significantly reduced antiferromagnetic transition temperatures and suppressed interchain ferromagnetic interactions, demonstrating pronounced size and morphology effects. Control experiments on structurally related materials indicate that direct nucleation of the 1D phase is essential for achieving the nanowire morphology. These findings establish a new synthetic pathway to an understudied family of non-vdW 1D nanomaterials, enabling exploration of their emergent quantum and magnetic properties.