Kelleher P C
Clin Chim Acta. 1979 Mar 15;92(3):373-9. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(79)90216-x.
Patient's with carcinoma metastases in bone and Pagent's disease of bone have different patterns of collagen metabolite excretion. Both forms of bone disease resulted in an increased excretion of total hydroxyproline and the ratio of glucosylgalactosylhydroxylsine to galactosylhydroxylysine was below normal. The excretion of glucosylgalactosylhydroxylysine and galactosylhydroxylysine was increased in all patients with carcinoma metastases in bone while the excretion of glucosylgalactosylhydroxylysine in patients with Paget's disease. The ratio of total hydroxylysine (free hydroxylysine + glycosylated hydroxylysines) to total hydroxyproline was normal in patients with carcinoma metastases in bone and below normal in patients with Paget's disease bosne. The pattern of urinary collagen metabolite excretion is a more specific indicator of the presence of bone disease than is the measurement of the excretion rate of any individual collagen metabolite. Bone diseases of different etiologies may result in different patterns of urinary collagen metabolite excretion.
患有骨转移癌和佩吉特骨病的患者具有不同的胶原代谢产物排泄模式。这两种骨病形式均导致总羟脯氨酸排泄增加,且葡萄糖基半乳糖基羟赖氨酸与半乳糖基羟赖氨酸的比率低于正常水平。所有骨转移癌患者的葡萄糖基半乳糖基羟赖氨酸和半乳糖基羟赖氨酸排泄均增加,而佩吉特病患者的葡萄糖基半乳糖基羟赖氨酸排泄情况则不同。骨转移癌患者的总羟赖氨酸(游离羟赖氨酸 + 糖基化羟赖氨酸)与总羟脯氨酸的比率正常,而佩吉特骨病患者的该比率低于正常水平。尿胶原代谢产物排泄模式比任何单一胶原代谢产物排泄率的测量更能特异性地指示骨病的存在。不同病因的骨病可能导致不同的尿胶原代谢产物排泄模式。