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紫外线照射的流感嗜血杆菌中单链脱氧核糖核酸断裂的修复

Repair of single-strand deoxyribonucleic acid breaks in ultraviolet light-irradiated Haemophilus influenzae.

作者信息

Kantor G J, Barnhart B J

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1973 Mar;113(3):1228-34. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.3.1228-1234.1973.

DOI:10.1128/jb.113.3.1228-1234.1973
PMID:4540247
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC251687/
Abstract

The wild-type strain and mutants of Haemophilus influenzae, sensitive or resistant to ultraviolet light (UV) as defined by colony-forming ability, were examined for their ability to perform the incision and rejoining steps of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) dark repair process. Although UV-induced pyrimidine dimers are excised by the wild-type Rd and a resistant mutant BC200, the expected single-strand DNA breaks could not be detected on alkaline sucrose gradients. Repair of the gap resulting from excision must be rapid when experimental conditions described by us are employed. Single-strand DNA breaks were not detected in a UV-irradiated sensitive mutant (BC100) incapable of excising pyrimidine dimers, indicating that this mutant may be defective in a dimer-recognizing endonuclease. No single-strand DNA breaks were detected in a lysogen BC100(HP1c1) irradiated with a UV dose large enough to induce phage development in 80% of the cells.

摘要

对流感嗜血杆菌的野生型菌株及其对紫外线(UV)敏感或耐药的突变体(根据菌落形成能力定义)进行了检测,以评估它们执行脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)暗修复过程中切割和重新连接步骤的能力。尽管野生型Rd和耐药突变体BC200可切除紫外线诱导的嘧啶二聚体,但在碱性蔗糖梯度上未检测到预期的单链DNA断裂。当采用我们描述的实验条件时,切除产生的缺口修复必定很快。在不能切除嘧啶二聚体的紫外线照射敏感突变体(BC100)中未检测到单链DNA断裂,这表明该突变体可能在二聚体识别内切核酸酶方面存在缺陷。在用足以使80%的细胞诱导噬菌体发育的紫外线剂量照射的溶原菌BC100(HP1c1)中未检测到单链DNA断裂。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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INFECTION OF TRANSFORMABLE CELLS OF HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE BY BACTERIOPHAGE AND BACTERIOPHAGE DNA.流感嗜血杆菌可转化细胞被噬菌体及噬菌体DNA感染
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Reconstruction in vivo of irradiated Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid; the rejoining of broken pieces.受辐照大肠杆菌脱氧核糖核酸的体内重建;断裂片段的重新连接。
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Repair of DNA in Haemophilus influenzae. II. Excision, repair of single-strand breaks, defects in transformation, and host cell modification in UV-sensitive mutants.流感嗜血杆菌中的DNA修复。II. 紫外线敏感突变体中的切除、单链断裂修复、转化缺陷及宿主细胞修饰
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Radiation-sensitive and radiation-resistant mutants of Haemophilus influenzae.流感嗜血杆菌的辐射敏感型和辐射抗性突变体。
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Repair of deoxyribonucleic acid in Haemophilus influenzae. I. X-ray sensitivity of ultraviolet-sensitive mutants and their behavior as hosts to ultraviolet-irradiated bacteriophage and transforming deoxyribonucleic acid.流感嗜血杆菌中脱氧核糖核酸的修复。I. 紫外线敏感突变体的X射线敏感性及其作为紫外线照射噬菌体和转化脱氧核糖核酸宿主的行为。
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