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奶粉测量中的误差。

Inaccuracies in measurement of dried milk powders.

作者信息

Wilkinson P W, Noble T C, Gray G, Spence O

出版信息

Br Med J. 1973 Apr 7;2(5857):15-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5857.15.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.2.5857.15
PMID:4739638
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1589006/
Abstract

Infant feeds made up from dried milk are known to be hazardous if the mixture is too concentrated. Tests with five commercial brands of dried milk showed that nurses, midwives, and mothers often made up feeds incorrectly; in most cases the amount of powder used was excessive.Fewer mistakes would be made if scoops were standardized or, better, if the milk was made up in small, accurately weighed packets.

摘要

众所周知,如果奶粉调配得过于浓稠,用奶粉冲调的婴儿食品是有害的。对五个商业品牌奶粉进行的测试表明,护士、助产士和母亲们经常冲调错误;在大多数情况下,奶粉的用量过多。如果勺子标准化,或者更好的是,如果奶粉以小包装精确称重的形式进行调配,错误就会减少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6222/1589006/6b72a2d8b1f4/brmedj01551-0031-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6222/1589006/6b72a2d8b1f4/brmedj01551-0031-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6222/1589006/6b72a2d8b1f4/brmedj01551-0031-a.jpg

相似文献

1
Inaccuracies in measurement of dried milk powders.奶粉测量中的误差。
Br Med J. 1973 Apr 7;2(5857):15-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5857.15.
2
Infant-feeding practices.婴儿喂养方式。
Br Med J. 1973 Jun 30;2(5869):762-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5869.762.
3
Dangers of baby feeds that are too concentrated.婴儿喂养过度浓稠的危险。
Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse. 1975 May;11(5):143-4.
4
Neonatal hypernatremic dehydration due to excessively concentrated prepared milk formula.因配制的奶粉过度浓缩导致的新生儿高钠血症性脱水。
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1981 Oct;20(10):627-9. doi: 10.1177/000992288102001003.
5
Concentrated milk feeds and their relation to hypernatraemic dehydration in infants.浓缩乳喂养及其与婴儿高钠血症性脱水的关系。
Arch Dis Child. 1975 Aug;50(8):610-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.50.8.610.
6
[Do children take their milk at the dilution that you indicated].孩子们是按照你所指示的稀释度喝牛奶的吗?
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1979 Sep-Oct;36(5):931-45.
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Letter: Infant feeds and softened water.信件:婴儿喂养与软化水。
Lancet. 1975 Jun 21;1(7921):1378. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92285-0.
8
Feeding overstrength cows' milk to babies.给婴儿喂食浓度过高的牛奶。
Br Med J. 1974 Dec 28;4(5947):741-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5947.741.
9
Aluminium content in milk powders by inductively-coupled argon plasma--optical emission spectrometry.
Food Addit Contam. 1991 Nov-Dec;8(6):749-54. doi: 10.1080/02652039109374033.
10
Mineral content of brands of milk for infant feeding.婴儿喂养用牛奶品牌的矿物质含量。
Br Med J. 1973 Apr 7;2(5857):12-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5857.12.

引用本文的文献

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Mothers' experiences of bottle-feeding: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies.母亲的奶瓶喂养经历:对定性和定量研究的系统评价
Arch Dis Child. 2009 Aug;94(8):596-601. doi: 10.1136/adc.2008.151910. Epub 2009 Jul 14.
2
Formula feed preparation: helping reduce the risks; a systematic review.配方奶制备:助力降低风险;一项系统综述
Arch Dis Child. 2003 Oct;88(10):855-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.88.10.855.
3
The prediction of choice in infant feeding: a study of primiparae.婴儿喂养方式的预测选择:初产妇研究

本文引用的文献

1
Hypernatremia in infants; an evaluation of the clinical and biochemical findings accompanying this state.婴儿高钠血症;对伴随该状态的临床及生化检查结果的评估
Pediatrics. 1955 Jul;16(1):1-14.
2
THE OSMOTIC CONCENTRATING ABILITY IN HEALTHY INFANTS AND CHILDREN.健康婴幼儿的渗透浓缩能力。
Arch Dis Child. 1965 Jun;40(211):291-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.40.211.291.
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Hypertonic dehydration (hypernatremia): the role of feedings high in solutes.高渗性脱水(高钠血症):高溶质喂养的作用。
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4
Fashions in infant feeding.婴儿喂养方式的时尚潮流。
Br Med J. 1973 Jun 30;2(5869):727-8.
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Hazards of scoop measurements in infant feeding.婴儿喂养中勺量法的危害。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1989 Mar;39(320):113.
6
Randomised trial of a ready-to-feed compared with powdered formula.即食配方奶粉与粉状配方奶粉的随机试验。
Arch Dis Child. 1992 Jul;67(7):935-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.67.7.935.
7
Concentrated milk feeds and their relation to hypernatraemic dehydration in infants.浓缩乳喂养及其与婴儿高钠血症性脱水的关系。
Arch Dis Child. 1975 Aug;50(8):610-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.50.8.610.
8
Plasma osmolality, sodium, and urea in healthy breast-fed and bottle-fed infants in Newcastle upon Tyne.泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔健康母乳喂养和人工喂养婴儿的血浆渗透压、钠和尿素水平
Arch Dis Child. 1975 Sep;50(9):731-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.50.9.731.
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Breast feeding--a year's experience of one group practice.母乳喂养——一组联合诊所的一年经验
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1976 Jul;26(168):507-13.
10
Clinical and biochemical assessment of a modified evaporated milk for infant feeding.一种用于婴儿喂养的改良蒸发乳的临床与生化评估
Arch Dis Child. 1977 Mar;52(3):167-75. doi: 10.1136/adc.52.3.167.
Pediatrics. 1958 Jul;22(1, Part 1):5-12.
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Artificial feeding and energy requirements of young infants.婴儿的人工喂养与能量需求
Lancet. 1954 Oct 23;267(6843):836-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(54)91930-3.
5
Fluid intake, renal solute load, and water balance in infancy.
J Pediatr. 1971 Apr;78(4):561-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(71)80456-0.
6
High calorie-osmolar feeding and hypertonic dehydration.高热量渗透压喂养与高渗性脱水。
Arch Dis Child. 1972 Apr;47(252):257-60. doi: 10.1136/adc.47.252.257.
7
Infantile overnutrition in the first year of life: a field study in Dudley, Worcestershire.生命第一年的婴儿营养过剩:伍斯特郡达德利的一项实地研究。
Br Med J. 1972 Dec 2;4(5839):507-15. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5839.507.
8
Some thoughts on infant feeding.关于婴儿喂养的一些思考。
Midwives Chron. 1972 Apr;86(11):120-1.