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印度麂(Muntiacus muntjak)染色体组所呈现的G带、Q带和EM带模式与核DNA含量及染色质超微结构的比较。

Comparison of G-, Q- and EM-banding patterns exhibited by the chromosome complement of the Indian muntjac, Muntiacus muntjak, with reference to nuclear DNA content and chromatin ultrastructure.

作者信息

Green R J, Bahr G F

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1975;50(1):53-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00284962.

Abstract

When the chromosomes of the Indian muntjac, Muntiacus muntjak, were compared following treatment with two presently used banding methods, trypsin-Giemsa (G) and quinacrine-hydrochloride (Q) with structural bands as seen in the electron microscope, definite correlations were observed with respect to the numbers and positions of individual bands. - Weights obtained for the individual chromosomes were: No. 1, 9.98 pg; No. 2, 4.10 pg; No. 3, 4.43 pg; No. 3-X, 5.05 pg; and Y, 0.55 pg. Average diameters and weights for individual fibers were 193 A and 8.74 times 10-16 g/micron, respectively, for stimulated metaphase chromosomes and 185 A and 8.73 times 10-16 g/micron, respectively, for unstimulated chromosomes. Fibers of interphase nuclei exhibited an average diameter of 191 A and a weight of 5.87 times 10-16 g/micron. - The total amound of nuclear DNA present in interphase nuclei was 3.88 pg.

摘要

用目前使用的两种显带方法,即胰蛋白酶 - 吉姆萨(G)法和盐酸喹吖因(Q)法处理印度麂(赤麂)的染色体,并与电子显微镜下观察到的结构带进行比较时,在各个带的数量和位置方面观察到了明确的相关性。——各个染色体的重量如下:1号染色体,9.98皮克;2号染色体,4.10皮克;3号染色体,4.43皮克;3 - X染色体,5.05皮克;Y染色体,0.55皮克。对于有丝分裂中期受刺激的染色体,单个纤维的平均直径和重量分别为193埃和8.74×10⁻¹⁶克/微米,对于未受刺激的染色体,分别为185埃和8.73×10⁻¹⁶克/微米。间期核纤维的平均直径为191埃,重量为5.87×10⁻¹⁶克/微米。——间期核中存在的核DNA总量为3.88皮克。

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