术后疼痛的测量与控制。
Measurement and control of postoperative pain.
作者信息
Nayman J
出版信息
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1979 Nov;61(6):419-26.
Abstract
Continuous intravenous infusion of morphine in a dosage varied according to the changing needs of the patient is proposed as an ideal method of controlling postoperative pain and reducing postoperative respiratory complications. An original technique for the measurement of pain is described which, when used in conjunction with measurement of serum levels of free morphine, has demonstrated the superiority of this method of pain control. Preoperative psychological tests are considered as possible predictors of pain experienced after operation, and extra counselling is suggested for patients indicated to be at risk.
摘要
建议根据患者不断变化的需求，持续静脉输注不同剂量的吗啡，作为控制术后疼痛和减少术后呼吸并发症的理想方法。本文描述了一种测量疼痛的原始技术，当与游离吗啡的血清水平测量结合使用时，已证明这种疼痛控制方法具有优越性。术前心理测试被认为是术后疼痛体验的可能预测指标，对于被指出有风险的患者建议进行额外的咨询。
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The relationship of pharmacokinetics to pharmacological activity: morphine, methadone and naloxone.药代动力学与药理活性的关系：吗啡、美沙酮和纳洛酮。
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