滑行细菌的脂肪酸组成：口咽部二氧化碳嗜纤维菌分离株与生孢噬纤维菌的比较
Fatty acid composition of gliding bacteria: oral isolates of Capnocytophaga compared with Sporocytophaga.
作者信息
Holt S C, Forcier G, Takacs B J
出版信息
Infect Immun. 1979 Oct;26(1):298-304. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.1.298-304.1979.
Abstract
The extractable and bound lipids and cellular fatty acids of the gram-negative gliding bacteria, Capnocytophaga sputigena, C. gingivalis, and C. ochracea were compared to the non-host-related gliding bacterium Sporocytophaga myxococcoides. The extractable lipids represented between 17 and 28% of the cell dry weight, whereas only 2 to 4% of the lipids were in the bound fraction. The methyl esters of the cellular fatty acids were mainly aC15:0, which accounted for 69 to 73% of the total extractable fatty acids; S. myxococcoides had a similar distribution of branched-chain fatty acids; however, aC17:0 was the predominant fatty acid in this free-living gliding organism.
摘要
将革兰氏阴性滑行菌生痰二氧化碳嗜纤维菌、牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌和赭色二氧化碳嗜纤维菌的可提取脂质、结合脂质及细胞脂肪酸，与非宿主相关的滑行菌粘球菌进行了比较。可提取脂质占细胞干重的17%至28%，而结合部分的脂质仅占2%至4%。细胞脂肪酸的甲酯主要是 anteiso-C15:0，占可提取脂肪酸总量的69%至73%；粘球菌具有类似的支链脂肪酸分布；然而，anteiso-C17:0是这种自由生活的滑行菌中的主要脂肪酸。
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