非人灵长类动物中的天花和猴痘。
Smallpox and monkeypox in non-human primates.
作者信息
Arita I, Henderson D A
出版信息
Bull World Health Organ. 1968;39(2):277-83.
Abstract
In considering global eradication of smallpox the absence of an animal reservoir is important. Present knowledge of experimental infection of non-human primates with variola virus and of a related virus infection in monkeys, termed monkeypox, is examined.From the literature review and the results of a survey of captive monkeys in 26 major biological institutions it is concluded that outbreaks of supposed smallpox and monkeypox are not frequent and that man may be comparatively insusceptible to monkeypox. A natural reservoir of smallpox in non-human primates is thought to be unlikely although further studies are warranted since the survey reveals that certain species of monkeys can be infected with smallpox and that infected monkeys can transmit infection to others.
摘要
在考虑全球根除天花时，没有动物储存宿主很重要。本文研究了目前关于用天花病毒对非人类灵长类动物进行实验性感染以及猴子中一种相关病毒感染（称为猴痘）的知识。通过文献综述以及对26家主要生物机构圈养猴子的调查结果得出结论：所谓的天花和猴痘疫情并不常见，而且人类可能对猴痘相对不易感。虽然进一步的研究是必要的，因为调查显示某些种类的猴子可感染天花且受感染的猴子能将感染传播给其他猴子，但非人类灵长类动物作为天花的自然储存宿主被认为不太可能。
相似文献
1
Smallpox and monkeypox in non-human primates.非人灵长类动物中的天花和猴痘。
Bull World Health Organ. 1968;39(2):277-83.
2
Smallpox and monkeypox in primates.灵长类动物中的天花和猴痘。
Primates Med. 1969;3(0):122-3.
3
Monkeypox and whitepox viruses in West and Central Africa.西非和中非的猴痘病毒与白痘病毒。
Bull World Health Organ. 1976;53(4):347-53.
4
Trsmission of smallpox by contact and by aerosol routes in Macaca irus.猕猴中天花通过接触和气溶胶途径的传播
Bull World Health Organ. 1969;40(2):279-86.
5
Monkeypox Emergence and the Eradication of Smallpox: An Historical Review.猴痘的出现与天花的根除：历史回顾
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2023 Feb 27;12(2):73-75. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piac120.
6
Monkeypox and smallpox in Africa.非洲的猴痘和天花。
Br Med J. 1977 Feb 26;1(6060):530.
7
[Results of examining wild monkeys for the presence of smallpox antibodies and smallpox group viruses].[对野生猴子进行天花抗体和天花病毒组病毒检测的结果]
Vopr Virusol. 1975 May-Jun(3):321-6.
8
[Tenth anniversary of smallpox eradication: Results of epidemiological and virological surveillance and studies in the post-eradication period].[天花根除十周年：根除后时期的流行病学和病毒学监测及研究结果]
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1989 Jun(6):23-9.
9
[Smallpox in chimpanzees under natural conditions].[自然条件下黑猩猩中的天花]
Vopr Virusol. 1971 Jul-Aug;16(4):469-70.
10
Antiviral treatment is more effective than smallpox vaccination upon lethal monkeypox virus infection.对于致死性猴痘病毒感染，抗病毒治疗比天花疫苗接种更有效。
Nature. 2006 Feb 9;439(7077):745-8. doi: 10.1038/nature04295. Epub 2005 Dec 11.
引用本文的文献
1
Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of MPOX Patients Admitted to the Bukavu University Clinics in the Democratic Republic of Congo From July to December 2024: Open Cohort Study.2024年7月至12月刚果民主共和国布卡武大学诊所收治的猴痘患者的临床特征与结局：开放队列研究
J Trop Med. 2025 Jun 16;2025:9981208. doi: 10.1155/jotm/9981208. eCollection 2025.
2
Mpox: A case study for a one health approach to infectious disease prevention.猴痘：传染病预防“同一健康”方法的一个案例研究
One Health. 2025 May 2;20:101059. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101059. eCollection 2025 Jun.
3
Advancements and Challenges in Addressing Zoonotic Viral Infections with Epidemic and Pandemic Threats.应对具有流行和大流行威胁的人畜共患病毒感染的进展与挑战
Viruses. 2025 Feb 28;17(3):352. doi: 10.3390/v17030352.
4
Vaccinia virus viability under different environmental conditions and different disinfectants treatment.痘苗病毒在不同环境条件及不同消毒剂处理下的生存能力。
Biosaf Health. 2023 Dec 30;6(1):21-27. doi: 10.1016/j.bsheal.2023.12.005. eCollection 2024 Feb.
5
Monkeypox: Origin, Transmission, Clinical Manifestations, Prevention, and Therapeutic Options.猴痘：起源、传播、临床表现、预防及治疗选择
Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis. 2025 Feb 2;2025:2522741. doi: 10.1155/ipid/2522741. eCollection 2025.
6
Mpox Virus as a Global Public Health Emergency: A Scoping Review.猴痘病毒作为全球突发公共卫生事件：一项范围综述
Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2025 Jan 22;2025:6683501. doi: 10.1155/cjid/6683501. eCollection 2025.
7
Monkeypox: a re-emergent virus with global health implications - a comprehensive review.猴痘：一种对全球健康有影响的再现病毒——全面综述
Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 2025 Jan 15;11(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40794-024-00237-w.
8
Poxvirus Epidemiology.痘病毒流行病学
Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2860:1-14. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4160-6_1.
9
Mpox Resurgence: A Multifaceted Analysis for Global Preparedness.猴痘疫情复燃：全球防范的多维度分析
Viruses. 2024 Nov 5;16(11):1737. doi: 10.3390/v16111737.
10
Mpox and Lessons Learned in the Light of the Recent Outbreak: A Narrative Review.猴痘与近期疫情暴发带来的启示：一篇叙述性综述。
Viruses. 2024 Oct 16;16(10):1620. doi: 10.3390/v16101620.
本文引用的文献
1
Studies on a pox disease of monkeys. I. Pathology.猴痘病研究。I. 病理学
Am J Vet Res. 1960 May;21:377-80.
2
Studies on a pox disease of monkeys. II. Isolation of the etiologic agent.猴子痘病的研究。II. 病原体的分离
Am J Vet Res. 1960 May;21:381-4.
3
Pathogenesis of variola in Macaca irus monkeys.猕猴天花的发病机制。
Am J Hyg. 1960 Jan;71:69-80. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120091.
4
PLAQUE MORPHOLOGY OF MONKEYPOX VIRUS AS AN AID TO STRAIN IDENTIFICATION.猴痘病毒的斑块形态学在毒株鉴定中的应用
J Bacteriol. 1964 Jan;87(1):238-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.1.238-239.1964.
5
PROTECTION OF RHESUS MONKEYS AGAINST MONKEYPOX BY VACCINIA VIRUS IMMUNIZATION.牛痘病毒免疫对恒河猴猴痘的保护作用
Am J Vet Res. 1964 Jan;25:192-5.
6
Air-borne infectivity of the variola-vaccinia group of poxviruses for the cynomolgus monkey, Macaca irus.痘病毒天花-牛痘病毒组对食蟹猴（猕猴）的空气传播感染性。
J Infect Dis. 1961 Nov-Dec;109:294-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/109.3.294.
7
Differentiation of variola from other members of the poxvirus group by the plaque technique.通过蚀斑技术鉴别天花病毒与痘病毒组的其他成员。
J Bacteriol. 1960 Dec;80(6):861-3. doi: 10.1128/jb.80.6.861-863.1960.
8
Histopathological and virological studies on monkeypox.猴痘的组织病理学和病毒学研究。
Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1967;21(2):205-16. doi: 10.1007/BF01241445.
9
Experimental respiratory infection with poxviruses. I. Clinical virological and epidemiological studies.痘病毒引起的实验性呼吸道感染。I. 临床病毒学和流行病学研究。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1966 Oct;47(5):453-65.
Zotero 插件