野生小鼠中天然存在的鼠白血病病毒：一种新的“嗜双性”类别的特征
Naturally occurring murine leukemia viruses in wild mice: characterization of a new "amphotropic" class.
作者信息
Hartley J W, Rowe W P
出版信息
J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):19-25. doi: 10.1128/JVI.19.1.19-25.1976.
Abstract
A new class of murine leukemia viruses, isolated from wild Mus musculus trapped in California, is described. These viruses, designated "amphotropic," replicate in mouse, rabbit, mink, human, guinea pig, and rat cells, but not in hamster, quail, or duck cells. They show N-tropism for mouse cells, and do not trigger the XC cell response. They are distinct by interference and virus neutralization testing from the previously recognized mouse-tropic and xenotropic MuLV classes. Mouse-tropic viruses occuring along with three of the four amphotropic isolates were found to be distinguishable by virus neutralization from other mouse-tropic murine leukemia virus strains of laboratory mouse origin.
摘要
本文描述了一类新的鼠白血病病毒，它们是从加利福尼亚捕获的野生小家鼠中分离出来的。这些病毒被命名为“嗜性”，可在小鼠、兔、貂、人、豚鼠和大鼠细胞中复制，但不能在仓鼠、鹌鹑或鸭细胞中复制。它们对小鼠细胞表现出N向性，并且不会引发XC细胞反应。通过干扰和病毒中和试验，它们与先前公认的嗜小鼠性和嗜异性MuLV类别不同。发现与四种嗜性分离株中的三种同时出现的嗜小鼠性病毒，通过病毒中和可与其他实验室小鼠来源的嗜小鼠性鼠白血病病毒株区分开来。
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