van Rood J J, van Leeuwen A, Termijtelen A, Keuning J J
Transplant Rev. 1976;30:122-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1976.tb00218.x.
The HLA supergene is located in the 6th chromosome. Its position to the centromere and the position of a number of polymorphic isoenzymes has been elucidated. The HLA supergene codes not only for determinants present on all nucleated cells, but also for determinants present on B cells and absent from T cells and platelets. These determinants can be recognized by serology, and evidence is presented that some of them are coded for by a hither to unrecognized locus Ag, which is very closely linked to the MLC determinants of the D locus can be recognized with the help of the MLC test using unprimed cells, homozygous for the MLC determinants, so-called typing cells primed against one MLC determinant in the PLT test. So far, 8 MLC determinants have been recognized. Significant disease-association studies in different racial groups appear to be especially informative. They already indicate that the association found so far must rest on different mechanisms. Whether some of them could be caused by partial deficiency for one or more of the complement factors remains to be proven.
HLA 超基因位于第 6 号染色体上。它相对于着丝粒的位置以及一些多态性同工酶的位置已被阐明。HLA 超基因不仅编码存在于所有有核细胞上的决定簇,还编码存在于 B 细胞上而不存在于 T 细胞和血小板上的决定簇。这些决定簇可用血清学方法识别,并且有证据表明其中一些是由一个迄今未被识别的基因座 Ag 编码的,该基因座与 D 基因座的 MLC 决定簇紧密连锁,可借助使用对 MLC 决定簇纯合的未致敏细胞(即所谓的分型细胞)进行的 MLC 试验来识别,这些分型细胞在 PLT 试验中针对一个 MLC 决定簇致敏。到目前为止,已识别出 8 个 MLC 决定簇。在不同种族群体中进行的重要疾病关联研究似乎特别有参考价值。这些研究已经表明,迄今发现的关联必定基于不同的机制。其中一些是否可能由一种或多种补体因子的部分缺乏引起,仍有待证实。