Schmiedt R A
J Acoust Soc Am. 1984 Nov;76(5):1293-317. doi: 10.1121/1.391446.
A critical bibliography of published articles concerning the effects of noise exposure on hearing has been compiled for the NIH. The review concentrated on articles published over the last 14 years; however, historical highlights of the past 50 years or so were included for continuity. This paper attempts to summarize in tutorial fashion the results of that review with regard to auditory physiology in general and explores some of the current issues with specific reference to acoustic injury. To date, most of the effort toward understanding acoustic injury has been focused on the auditory periphery; the emphasis is clear simply from the number of papers published in that area. On the other hand, the response of the central nervous system to noise exposure or to any type of damage in the periphery is essentially unknown. It would seem that it is now time to assume a more balanced approach and recognize the importance of the CNS with regard to understanding the overall consequences of acoustic injury.
已为美国国立卫生研究院编制了一份关于噪声暴露对听力影响的已发表文章的重要文献目录。该综述集中于过去14年发表的文章；然而，为保持连贯性，也纳入了过去约50年的历史要点。本文试图以教程的方式总结该综述在一般听觉生理学方面的结果，并特别参考声学损伤探讨一些当前问题。迄今为止，大多数对声学损伤的研究工作都集中在听觉外周；仅从该领域发表的论文数量就可以明显看出重点所在。另一方面，中枢神经系统对噪声暴露或外周任何类型损伤的反应基本上还不清楚。看来现在是时候采取一种更平衡的方法，并认识到中枢神经系统在理解声学损伤的总体后果方面的重要性了。
