Male C G, Lim Y T, Male M, Stewart J M, Gibbs J M
Br J Anaesth. 1980 Apr;52(4):429-36. doi: 10.1093/bja/52.4.429.
Diazepam 10 and 20 mg, lorazepam 2.5 and 5.0 mg, flunitrazepam 1 and 2 mg, and a placebo, were compared in a randomized double-blind controlled trial as oral premedication for 210 patients undergoing minor gynaecological surgery. Flunitrazepam 1 mg and lorazepam 2.5 mg were superior to placebo (P less than 0.001 and P less than 0.05 respectively) in relieving patient anxiety when assessed by a trained observer 60 min after premedication. Flunitrazepam 1 mg also produced more drowsiness (P less than 0.01) than the placebo. Comparisons of other low-dose benzodiazepine groups with the placebo, and of the large dose with the small dose of each drug revealed no significant changes in anxiolysis or drowsiness. Dizziness and prolonged drowsiness were not apparent with low-dose flunitrazepam. The data suggests that flunitrazepam 1 mg offers advantages over placebo, diazepam 10 mg and lorazepam 2.5 mg for routine oral premedication in minor gynaecological surgery.
在一项随机双盲对照试验中,对210例接受小型妇科手术的患者,比较了10毫克和20毫克地西泮、2.5毫克和5.0毫克劳拉西泮、1毫克和2毫克氟硝西泮以及一种安慰剂作为口服术前用药的效果。用药60分钟后,由经过培训的观察者评估,1毫克氟硝西泮和2.5毫克劳拉西泮在缓解患者焦虑方面优于安慰剂(分别为P<0.001和P<0.05)。1毫克氟硝西泮也比安慰剂产生更多的嗜睡感(P<0.01)。其他低剂量苯二氮䓬类药物组与安慰剂以及每种药物的大剂量与小剂量之间的比较显示,在抗焦虑或嗜睡方面没有显著变化。低剂量氟硝西泮没有明显的头晕和嗜睡延长现象。数据表明,在小型妇科手术的常规口服术前用药中,1毫克氟硝西泮比安慰剂、10毫克地西泮和2.5毫克劳拉西泮更具优势。