Côté L M, Reynolds J D, Vesonder R F, Buck W B, Swanson S P, Coffey R T, Brown D C
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984 Jan 15;184(2):189-92.
During the 1981 corn harvest season in Illinois and surrounding states, cold wet weather enhanced the growth of Fusarium graminearum, with resulting contamination by vomitoxin and, to a lesser extent, zearalenone. Of 342 feed samples analyzed, 274 contained vomitoxin at a concentration ranging from 0.1 to 41.6 ppm (mean, 3.1 ppm) and 40 samples contained zearalenone at a concentration ranging from 0.1 to 8 ppm (mean, 0.66 ppm). Animal health problems and reduced growth performance were observed mainly in swine fed vomitoxin-contaminated rations. The predominant clinical complaints, in decreasing frequency were: reproductive problems (50%), feed refusal (43%), reduced weight gain (25%), diarrhea (17%), death (14%), and emesis (11%).
在1981年伊利诺伊州及周边各州的玉米收获季节，寒冷潮湿的天气促进了禾谷镰刀菌的生长，导致玉米被呕吐毒素污染，同时也有少量玉米赤霉烯酮污染。在分析的342份饲料样本中，274份含有呕吐毒素，浓度范围为0.1至41.6 ppm（平均为3.1 ppm），40份样本含有玉米赤霉烯酮，浓度范围为0.1至8 ppm（平均为0.66 ppm）。动物健康问题和生长性能下降主要出现在喂食被呕吐毒素污染日粮的猪身上。主要的临床症状，按出现频率从高到低依次为：繁殖问题（50%）、拒食（43%）、体重增加减少（25%）、腹泻（17%）、死亡（14%）和呕吐（11%）。
