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人β-尿抑胃素基因的化学合成与克隆

Chemical synthesis and cloning of a gene for human beta-urogastrone.

作者信息

Smith J, Cook E, Fotheringham I, Pheby S, Derbyshire R, Eaton M A, Doel M, Lilley D M, Pardon J F, Patel T, Lewis H, Bell L D

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Aug 11;10(15):4467-82. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.15.4467.

DOI:10.1093/nar/10.15.4467
PMID:6290982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC321104/
Abstract

A DNA duplex coding for the 53 amino acids of human beta-urogastrone has been synthesised. Computer assisted design of the gene included restriction endonuclease sites for plasmid insertion, a termination codon and two triplets coding for lysine at the 5'-end of the structural gene. The synthesis involved preparation of 23 oligodeoxyribonucleotides by phosphotriester procedures coupled to rapid HPLC techniques. The gene was constructed in two halves by enzymatic ligation of the oligonucleotides and cloned into a specially constructed chimeric plasmid vector. Escherichia coli K12 MRC8 was transformed by the plasmid and clones containing the full gene sequence were isolated and characterised.

摘要

已合成了编码人β-尿抑胃素53个氨基酸的DNA双链体。该基因的计算机辅助设计包括用于质粒插入的限制性内切酶位点、一个终止密码子以及在结构基因5′端编码赖氨酸的两个三联体。合成过程涉及通过磷酸三酯法结合快速高效液相色谱技术制备23个寡脱氧核糖核苷酸。通过寡核苷酸的酶促连接将该基因分两半构建,并克隆到一个专门构建的嵌合质粒载体中。用该质粒转化大肠杆菌K12 MRC8,分离并鉴定了含有完整基因序列的克隆。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe80/321104/00931ca95b25/nar00384-0020-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe80/321104/6b34fde6424b/nar00384-0015-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe80/321104/b19e76d04205/nar00384-0019-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe80/321104/00931ca95b25/nar00384-0020-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe80/321104/6b34fde6424b/nar00384-0015-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe80/321104/b19e76d04205/nar00384-0019-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe80/321104/00931ca95b25/nar00384-0020-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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INHIBITION OF GASTRIC SECRETION BY EXTRACTS OF NORMAL MALE URINE.正常男性尿液提取物对胃酸分泌的抑制作用。
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表皮生长因子和二甲基肼对大鼠结肠隐窝大小、细胞增殖及隐窝裂变的影响。细胞增殖和隐窝裂变是独立控制的。
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A large fragment approach to DNA synthesis: total synthesis of a gene for the protease inhibitor eglin c from the leech Hirudo medicinalis and its expression in E. coli.一种用于DNA合成的大片段方法:来自医用水蛭 Hirudo medicinalis 的蛋白酶抑制剂水蛭素 c 基因的全合成及其在大肠杆菌中的表达。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Aug 24;12(16):6369-87. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.16.6369.
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Chemical synthesis of a gene for human epidermal growth factor urogastrone and its expression in yeast.人表皮生长因子尿抑胃素基因的化学合成及其在酵母中的表达。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec;80(24):7461-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.24.7461.
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Increased expression of a cloned gene by local mutagenesis of its promoter and ribosome binding site.通过对其启动子和核糖体结合位点进行局部诱变来增加克隆基因的表达。
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Urogastrone-epidermal growth factor is trophic to the intestinal epithelium of parenterally fed rats.尿抑胃素-表皮生长因子对经肠道外喂养的大鼠的肠上皮具有营养作用。
Experientia. 1985 Sep 15;41(9):1161-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01951708.
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