Kikuchi T, Kuno-Sakai H, Kimura M
Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1983 Jul;8(3):275-9.
Serum rubella IgG and IgM antibodies were determined in normal healthy women and in rubella patients using rubella Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kits. Fifty four per cent (67/125) of healthy women had IgG rubella antibodies. Positive correlation was found between rubella ELISA IgG antibody and rubella hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. Elevation of rubella IgM antibody was demonstrated during acute phase of the rubella infection. It was concluded that the ELISA of rubella antibody can be useful in surveying the immune status of a population before performing vaccination and in diagnosing rubella during acute phase.
采用风疹酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）试剂盒，对正常健康女性和风疹患者测定血清风疹IgG和IgM抗体。54%（67/125）的健康女性有风疹IgG抗体。发现风疹ELISA IgG抗体与风疹血凝抑制（HI）试验之间呈正相关。在风疹感染急性期可检测到风疹IgM抗体升高。得出结论，风疹抗体ELISA在接种疫苗前调查人群免疫状态以及在急性期诊断风疹方面可能有用。
