Spinelli J J, Gallagher R P, Band P R, Threlfall W J
Am J Ind Med. 1984;6(2):97-102. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700060204.
In order to evaluate occupational mortality, age standardized proportional mortality ratios (PMR) were calculated for 160 female cosmetologists and hairdressers and 1,001 male barbers and hairdressers utilizing cause of death and occupation statements from British Columbia death registrations collected from 1950 to 1978. Female cosmetologists had elevated risks of death from multiple myeloma (PMR = 619, p = .03) and ovarian cancer (PMR = 204, p = .09). Male barbers and hairdressers had no corresponding elevated risk of myeloma but had a significantly high risk of death from leukemia (PMR = 188, p = .05). Further detailed studies of these occupations would be worthwhile to confirm and extend these findings.
为了评估职业死亡率，利用1950年至1978年从不列颠哥伦比亚省死亡登记处收集的死亡原因和职业声明，计算了160名女性美容师和美发师以及1001名男性理发师和美发师的年龄标准化比例死亡率（PMR）。女性美容师死于多发性骨髓瘤（PMR = 619，p = .03）和卵巢癌（PMR = 204，p = .09）的风险有所升高。男性理发师和美发师没有相应的骨髓瘤风险升高，但死于白血病的风险显著较高（PMR = 188，p = .05）。对这些职业进行进一步的详细研究，以确认和扩展这些发现将是值得的。
