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在小鼠实验性感染中,耐甲氧西林和不耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株对甲氧西林治疗的反应。

Responses of tolerant and nontolerant Staphylococcus aureus strains to methicillin treatment in an experimental infection in mice.

作者信息

Goessens W H, Fontijne P, Michel M F

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Dec;26(6):829-32. doi: 10.1128/AAC.26.6.829.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.26.6.829
PMID:6570084
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC180033/
Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus strains can be divided into tolerant and nontolerant strains on the basis of their survival in vitro in the presence of high concentrations of methicillin (greater than or equal to 64 micrograms/ml). A strain is defined as tolerant if more than 2% of the inoculum survives under these conditions. The response of five susceptible and five tolerant S. aureus strains to treatment with methicillin was studied in an experimental thigh infection in mice. Animals were treated with one and two injections of methicillin (2.5 mg per mouse). At the end of treatment, the number of CFUs in the thigh muscles infected with the susceptible strains was found to be significantly lower than that in the thigh muscles infected with the tolerant

摘要

金黄色葡萄球菌菌株可根据其在高浓度甲氧西林(大于或等于64微克/毫升)存在下的体外存活情况分为耐受菌株和非耐受菌株。如果在这些条件下接种物中有超过2%存活,则该菌株被定义为耐受菌株。在小鼠大腿实验性感染中研究了五株敏感和五株耐受的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株对甲氧西林治疗的反应。动物接受一次和两次甲氧西林注射(每只小鼠2.5毫克)。治疗结束时,发现感染敏感菌株的大腿肌肉中的菌落形成单位数量明显低于感染耐受菌株的大腿肌肉中的菌落形成单位数量。

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Responses of tolerant and nontolerant Staphylococcus aureus strains to methicillin treatment in an experimental infection in mice.在小鼠实验性感染中,耐甲氧西林和不耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株对甲氧西林治疗的反应。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Dec;26(6):829-32. doi: 10.1128/AAC.26.6.829.
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本文引用的文献

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Virulence to mice of Staphylococcus pyogenes: its measurement and its relation to certain in vitro properties.化脓性链球菌对小鼠的毒力:其测定及其与某些体外特性的关系。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1952 Aug;33(4):315-26.
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The role of antibiotic tolerance in the response to treatment of pyelonephritis due to Staphylococcus aureus in rats.抗生素耐受性在大鼠金黄色葡萄球菌所致肾盂肾炎治疗反应中的作用。
J Infect Dis. 1982 Feb;145(2):169-73. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.2.169.
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Clinical significance of tolerant strains of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with endocarditis.金黄色葡萄球菌耐受菌株在感染性心内膜炎患者中的临床意义
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Tolerance percentage as a criterion for the detection of tolerant Staphylococcus aureus strains.作为检测耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株标准的耐受百分比
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 May;25(5):575-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.25.5.575.
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