Hollandsworth J G, Glazeski R C, Dressel M E
J Appl Behav Anal. 1978 Summer;11(2):259-69. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-259.
A 30-year-old recent college graduate, exhibiting extreme anxiety and deficient verbal skills in job interviews, was treated with a social-skills training procedure that included instructions, modelling, behavior rehearsal, and videotape feedback. Three target behaviors--focused responses, over coping statements, and subject-generated questions--were presented using a multiple-baseline design. Galvanic skin-response activity was monitored during pre- and posttraining in vivo job interviews. In addition, independent judges unobstrusively rated the subject's social-communicative behaviors in his temporary worksetting before and after training. Training resulted in expected changes for all three target behaviors and a decrease in the rate of speech disturbances. Physiological data supported the subject's report that training enabled him to deal with his anxiety more effectively during job interviews. Training was found to generalize to novel interview questions and different interviewers. Furthermore, unobtrusive measures of eye contact, fluency of speech, appropriateness of verbal content, and composure supported the subject's report that training generalized to his daily social interactions on the job.
一名30岁的近期大学毕业生,在求职面试中表现出极度焦虑且语言能力不足,接受了一种社交技能培训程序,该程序包括指导、示范、行为演练和录像反馈。使用多基线设计呈现了三种目标行为——专注回应、过度应对陈述和主题提出的问题。在培训前和培训后的实际求职面试中监测了皮肤电反应活动。此外,独立评判员在培训前后对该受试者在临时工作环境中的社交沟通行为进行了不引人注意的评分。培训使所有三种目标行为都出现了预期的变化,言语干扰率降低。生理数据支持了受试者的报告,即培训使他在求职面试中能更有效地应对焦虑。研究发现培训可推广到新颖的面试问题和不同的面试官。此外,对眼神交流、言语流畅性、言语内容适当性和沉着冷静的不引人注意的测量结果支持了受试者的报告,即培训推广到了他在工作中的日常社交互动。