Shlian D M
JAMA. 1978 Aug 18;240(7):662-3.
Four hundred and fifty childbearing-aged women were screened for rubella hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody after a clinical history of susceptibility was obtained. One hundred and forty-nine (33%) were found to be susceptible (titers less than 1:8), pointing out the need for a move active immunization program for susceptible young women and for routine vaccination of children. Clinical history correlated poorly with the level of HI antibody. One hundred percent of the patients were vaccinated and protective antibody titres developed in 97%. Since titers are higher after infection than after vaccination, periodic reevaluation of the vaccinated group may be indicated if immunity is to be ensured.
在获取了450名育龄妇女风疹血凝抑制(HI)抗体易感性的临床病史后,对她们进行了筛查。其中149名(33%)被发现易感(滴度低于1:8),这表明需要为易感年轻女性开展更积极的免疫计划,并对儿童进行常规疫苗接种。临床病史与HI抗体水平的相关性较差。所有患者均接种了疫苗,97%的患者产生了保护性抗体滴度。由于感染后的滴度高于接种疫苗后的滴度,因此如果要确保免疫力,可能需要对接种疫苗的人群进行定期重新评估。