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[小儿病毒性脑膜炎血清及脑脊液中的破伤风抗毒素(作者译)]

[Tetanus antitoxin in serum and cerebral spinal fluid in viral meningitis in children (author's transl)].

作者信息

Eibl M, Traugott U, Weippl G, Harasek G

出版信息

Klin Wochenschr. 1978 Jul 1;56(13):655-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01477019.

DOI:10.1007/BF01477019
PMID:672136
Abstract

Tetanus antitoxins were measured in serum and cerebro spinal fluid from 58 children--35 boys and 23 girls--with viral meningitis. The concentrations of IgG, IgA and IgM were also determined. The appearance of tetanus antitoxins in cerebral spinal fluid depends on absolute antitoxin levels in serum as well as on the antitoxin/IgG ratio. Antitoxin/IgG ratios in serum and cerebro spinal fluid were in the same order of magnitude. Detection of tetanus antitoxins in the cerebral spinal fluid of children with viral meningitis shows clearly that antibody found in cerebral spinal fluid is not an absolute proof of a certain disease. The results further indicate that local production of IgG antibody cannot be postulated by detecting certain antibodies in the CSF. It is also necessary to prove that antibody/globulin ratios are of significantly different magnitude in serum and CFS.

摘要

对58名患有病毒性脑膜炎的儿童(35名男孩和23名女孩)的血清和脑脊液进行了破伤风抗毒素检测。同时还测定了IgG、IgA和IgM的浓度。脑脊液中破伤风抗毒素的出现取决于血清中的绝对抗毒素水平以及抗毒素与IgG的比例。血清和脑脊液中的抗毒素与IgG比例处于相同的数量级。在患有病毒性脑膜炎的儿童脑脊液中检测到破伤风抗毒素清楚地表明,在脑脊液中发现的抗体并非某种特定疾病的绝对证据。结果还表明,不能通过检测脑脊液中的某些抗体来假定IgG抗体的局部产生。还必须证明血清和脑脊液中的抗体与球蛋白比例有显著不同。

相似文献

1
[Tetanus antitoxin in serum and cerebral spinal fluid in viral meningitis in children (author's transl)].[小儿病毒性脑膜炎血清及脑脊液中的破伤风抗毒素(作者译)]
Klin Wochenschr. 1978 Jul 1;56(13):655-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01477019.
2
[Blood and cerebrospinal fluid B and T lymphocytes in mumps-meningitis (author's transl)].[流行性腮腺炎脑膜炎患者血液及脑脊液中的B淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞(作者译)]
Padiatr Padol. 1976;11(3):545-53.
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Mumps meningitis: prolonged pleocytosis and occurrence of mumps virus-specific oligoclonal IgG in the cerebrospinal fluid.腮腺炎脑膜炎:脑脊液中淋巴细胞增多持续时间延长及出现腮腺炎病毒特异性寡克隆IgG
Eur Neurol. 1978;17(1):13-22. doi: 10.1159/000114916.
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[Observations on the combination of IgA-deficiency and extremely low antibody titers against measles (author's transl)].关于IgA缺乏症与极低麻疹抗体滴度合并情况的观察(作者译)
Z Immunitatsforsch Exp Klin Immunol. 1975 May;145(2):183-90.
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[Tetanus antibody determinations in children (author's transl)].[儿童破伤风抗体测定(作者译)]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1979 Oct 5;104(40):1409-12. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1129111.
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Specific humoral immunity in mumps meningitis in children.儿童腮腺炎脑膜炎中的特异性体液免疫
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Measurement of tetanus antitoxin in oral fluid: a tool to conduct serosurveys.口腔液中破伤风抗毒素的检测:一种进行血清学调查的工具。
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[The examination of cerebro-spinal fluid in the viroses of the central nervous system (author's transl)].[中枢神经系统病毒感染时脑脊液的检查(作者译)]
Ann Sclavo. 1977 Jul-Aug;19(4):773-5.
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[Clinical experiences in the use of intravenously injectable tetanus-immune human gamma globulin TIG(i). I. Serum antitoxin levels following injection (author's transl)].静脉注射用破伤风免疫人丙种球蛋白TIG(i)的临床应用经验。I. 注射后的血清抗毒素水平(作者译)
Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1981 Feb;55(2):92-100. doi: 10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.55.92.
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[Encephalitis and humoral immunity].[脑炎与体液免疫]
Padiatr Padol. 1976;11(4):592-9.

本文引用的文献

1
Measles antibodies in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中的麻疹抗体。
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2
Immunization of adults against diphtheria and tetanus.成人白喉和破伤风免疫接种。
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Cerebrospinal fluid immunoglobulin G in childhood. Measurement by electroimmunodiffusion.儿童脑脊液免疫球蛋白G。用电免疫扩散法进行测定。
Arch Neurol. 1971 May;24(5):441-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1971.00480350075008.
4
Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion.通过单向辐射免疫扩散法对抗原进行免疫化学定量。
Immunochemistry. 1965 Sep;2(3):235-54. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2.
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Cerebrospinal fluid levels of IgG, IgA and IgM in neurologic diseases.神经系统疾病中脑脊液的IgG、IgA和IgM水平
Neurology. 1973 Sep;23(9):953-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.23.9.953.
6
Immunoglobulin synthesis in vitro by cerebrospinal fluid cells in patients with meningoencephalitis of presumed viral origin.推测为病毒起源的脑膜脑炎患者脑脊液细胞的体外免疫球蛋白合成
Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(7):617-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02669.x.
7
Multiple sclerosis and elevation of cerebrospinal fluid vaccinia virus antibody.多发性硬化症与脑脊液牛痘病毒抗体升高
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8
Viral antibodies in the CSF after acute CNS infections.急性中枢神经系统感染后脑脊液中的病毒抗体。
Arch Neurol. 1975 Sep;32(9):629-31. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1975.00490510085008.