喂养生鲜挤出母乳的极低出生体重儿的能量摄入与体重增加
Energy intake and weight gain of very low birthweight babies fed raw expressed breast milk.
作者信息
Spencer S A, Hendrickse W, Roberton D, Hull D
出版信息
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Oct 2;285(6346):924-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6346.924.
Abstract
The energy intake and weight gain of low birthweight infants (under 1500 g) fed expressed breast milk were measured. Between the second and fourth weeks of life the mean energy intake was 577 kJ (138 kcals)/kg/day and the mean weekly increase in weight 119 g/week. Feeding energy-rich hind milk to two babies increased their energy intake but had little effect on their rate of weight gain. There appeared to be no correlation between energy intake and weight gain, probably owing to variation in the absorption of nutrients from expressed breast milk. This study forms a basis for a comparison of weight gain in babies fed alternative regimens of artificial milks.
摘要
对喂养挤出母乳的低出生体重婴儿（低于1500克）的能量摄入和体重增加情况进行了测量。在出生后的第二至第四周，平均能量摄入量为577千焦（138千卡）/千克/天，平均每周体重增加119克/周。给两名婴儿喂食富含能量的后奶增加了他们的能量摄入，但对其体重增加速度影响不大。能量摄入与体重增加之间似乎没有相关性，这可能是由于挤出母乳中营养物质吸收的差异所致。本研究为比较采用不同人工喂养方案的婴儿的体重增加情况奠定了基础。
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