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侧流烟草烟雾成分对α/β干扰素产生的影响。

Effect of sidestream tobacco smoke components on alpha/beta interferon production.

作者信息

Sonnenfeld G

出版信息

Oncology. 1983;40(1):52-6. doi: 10.1159/000225691.

DOI:10.1159/000225691
PMID:6823405
Abstract

Mouse embryo fibroblast cell cultures were treated with chemicals that are major components of sidestream (passive) cigarette smoke. These components were 4-aminobiphenyl and aniline-HCl. The cultures produced severely reduced levels of alpha/beta interferon after challenge with polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid when compared to control cultures. Treatment of additional cell cultures with 2-methylquinoline, and intermediate-level component of sidestream tobacco smoke, or hydrazine-sulfate, a minor component of sidestream tobacco smoke but a major component of mainstream (active) tobacco smoke, also resulted in inhibition of interferon induction with polyriboinosinic acid-polyribocytidylic acid. Therefore, treatment of the cell cultures with chemicals that are carcinogenic was equally effective in inhibiting alpha/beta interferon induction without regard to the sidestream or mainstream smoke origin of the chemical.

摘要

小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞培养物用侧流(被动)香烟烟雾的主要成分化学物质进行处理。这些成分是4-氨基联苯和盐酸苯胺。与对照培养物相比,在用聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸攻击后,培养物产生的α/β干扰素水平严重降低。用2-甲基喹啉(侧流烟草烟雾的一种中级成分)或硫酸肼(侧流烟草烟雾的一种次要成分但主流(主动)烟草烟雾的主要成分)处理其他细胞培养物,也导致聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸诱导干扰素受到抑制。因此,用致癌化学物质处理细胞培养物在抑制α/β干扰素诱导方面同样有效,而不考虑该化学物质来自侧流还是主流烟雾。

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2
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